Comentário sobre Números 21:18
בְּאֵ֞ר חֲפָר֣וּהָ שָׂרִ֗ים כָּר֙וּהָ֙ נְדִיבֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם בִּמְחֹקֵ֖ק בְּמִשְׁעֲנֹתָ֑ם וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר מַתָּנָֽה׃
Ao poço que os príncipes cavaram, que os nobres do povo escavaram com o bastão, e com os seus bordões. Do deserto vieram a Matana;
Rashi on Numbers
באר חפרוה THE WELL, [PRINCES] DIGGED IT means: This is the well which the princes, Moses and Aaron, digged (cf. Targum Jonathan on).
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Ramban on Numbers
UMIMIDBAR MATANAH.’ The meaning of this is as Onkelos rendered it [“and from the wilderness it was given to them”], this being an elliptical expression that is common in songs. Thus it is saying that “from the wilderness, which is a land of drought and thirst, was this gift [the well] given to us; and from this gift [of the well which descended] unto the brooks, and from these brooks [ascended] to the heights276Verse 19. until Pisgah, which looks down upon the land which is a complete howling wilderness277Deuteronomy 32:10. — Ramban here is thus explaining Verse 20 as well. — there was no other brook, nor any other spring of water except for this one.” This was the Well of Miriam in the opinion of our Rabbis,278Yerushalmi, Kethuboth XII, 3. See also above, Note 154. or a well which came out by word of Moses at the command of the Almighty, which Israel had not asked for. For when G-d told Moses, Gather the people together, and I will give them water,273Verse 16. streams overflowed279Psalms 78:20. from it [the well], and continued unto distant places.
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Sforno on Numbers
באר חפרוה שרים, this well was not full to its brim such as wells which are filled by waters emptying into it from above.
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