Êxodo 22:4 Halacá: Sefer HaChinukh & Mishneh Torah, Positive Mitzvot

כִּ֤י יַבְעֶר־אִישׁ֙ שָׂדֶ֣ה אוֹ־כֶ֔רֶם וְשִׁלַּח֙ אֶת־בעירה [בְּעִיר֔וֹ] וּבִעֵ֖ר בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה אַחֵ֑ר מֵיטַ֥ב שָׂדֵ֛הוּ וּמֵיטַ֥ב כַּרְמ֖וֹ יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ (ס)

Se um homem causar um incêndio no campo ou na vinha de outro, e enviar seus animais para pastar ali e queimarem o campo de outro homem, ele fará restituição com o melhor de seu próprio campo e o melhor de sua própria vinha. {ס}

Sefer HaChinukh

The commandment on the court to judge concerning damages of destruction: To judge concerning the damages of the tooth and the foot — meaning to say one who damaged his fellow with a damage that came as a result of [his animal’s] foot or tooth — that we must obligate him in payment from his choice properties for all that he destroyed, as it is stated (Exodus 22:4), “If a man destroys the field, etc.” For example, one who brings his animal into the field of his fellow and he ate there; or destroyed those things that sustain themselves from it, when it passed through there with its feet. And they, may their memory be blessed, explained that it is [referring to] the tooth (Bava Kamma 2b). And they, may their memory be blessed, explained that that which is written afterwards, “and he sent its destroyer, etc.” [refers to] the foot. And it is stated about both of them, “and with the best of his field and the best of his vineyard shall he pay.”
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Mishneh Torah, Positive Mitzvot

To adjudicate cases of damage caused by trespass of cattle, as it is said, “If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten….” (Ex. 22:4).
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Mishneh Torah, Positive Mitzvot

To adjudicate other cases between a plaintiff and a defendant, as it is said, “For every manner of trespass, for ox, (for ass, for sheep, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges)” (Ex. 22:8).
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