כִּ֣י כֶ֜רֶם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה נְטַ֖ע שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑יו וַיְקַ֤ו לְמִשְׁפָּט֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִשְׂפָּ֔ח לִצְדָקָ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה צְעָקָֽה׃ (ס)
Pois a vinha do SENHOR dos exércitos é a casa de Israel, e os homens de Judá são a planta das suas delícias; e esperou que exercessem juízo, mas eis aqui derramamento de sangue; justiça, e eis aqui clamor.
Akeidat Yitzchak
Shemot Rabbah 34, states that the Lord said to Israel "you are the sheep and I am the shepherd" as is written in Ezekiel 34,31, "now you My sheep, sheep of My pasture, you are Adam." And I am the shepherd as is written (Psalms 80,2) "hearken O shepherd of Israel. Make for Me a shed so that I can tend you." Similarly, G-d is described as a watchman, Israel being His vineyard. Or, G-d is described in scripture as being the father, Israel being His children. It is an honour for a father to be surrounded by his sons, and it is an honour for the sons to be able to be near their father. Compare Proverbs 17,6, "grandchildren are the crown of their elders, the glory of children are their parents." Therefore: "Make Me an abode so that I can dwell amongst you" i.e. "they shall make a sanctuary for Me, and I will reside amongst them."