Midrash sobre Jó 13:12

(Deut. 25:17:) “Remember what Amalek did to you.” R. Tanhum bar Hanila'i opened [his discourse] (with Job 13:12), “Your remembrances are proverbs of ashes; your responses are responses of clay”:²⁴3:2; cf. 12:4; PR 12:2. The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Israel, “These two remembrances are what I have mentioned to you in the Torah, you are to be mindful of them. (Deut. 25:19:) ‘You shall blot out the remembrance of Amalek.’ [And (Deut. 25:17), ‘Remember what Amalek did to you.’” (Job 13:12:) “Proverbs of ashes,” [meaning] those compared to ashes. If you are worthy, you shall be children of Abraham who compared himself to ashes, where it is written (in Gen. 18:27), “for I am dust and ashes.” But if [you are] not [worthy], (according to Job 13:12), “your responses are responses of clay.” [Then] prepare yourselves for enslavement in Egypt, as stated (in Exod. 1:14), “And they made their lives bitter with hard labor [at clay and bricks].” (A different version: [Then prepare yourselves] for the subjugation of the kingdoms, as stated (Ps. 129:3), “Plowmen plowed across my back.”) Another interpretation (of Job 13:12), “Your remembrances are proverbs of ashes”: Why are you misleading the creatures that see you and think about you that you are righteous like Avraham, as is stated about him (in Gen. 18:27), “for I am dust and ashes.” But you, “your responses are responses of clay,” like the generation of [the Tower of Babel], about whom it is written (in Gen. 11:3), “and the clay was mortar for them.”

(Deut. 25:17:) REMEMBER WHAT AMALEK DID TO YOU. R. Tanhum bar Hanila'i opened <his discourse> (with Job 13:12): YOUR REMEMBRANCES (i.e., of Amalek) ARE PROVERBS OF ASHES; YOUR RESPONSES ARE RESPONSES OF CLAY.³⁰Tanh., Deut. 6:5; PRK 3:2; cf. 12:4; PR 12:2. The Holy One said to Israel: These two remembrances are what I have mentioned to you in the Torah: {You are to be mindful of them.} (Deut. 25:19:) YOU SHALL BLOT OUT THE REMEMBRANCE OF AMALEK. [(Exod. 17:14:) I WILL UTTERLY BLOT OUT THE REMEMBRANCE OF AMALEK. You are to be mindful of them.] (Job 13:12:) PROVERBS OF ASHES. If you are worthy, you shall be children of Abraham who compared himself with ashes, where it is written (in Gen. 18:27): FOR I AM DUST AND ASHES. But if <you are> not <worthy>, (according to Job 13:12): YOUR RESPONSES ARE RESPONSES OF CLAY. Prepare yourselves for enslavement in Egypt, as written (in Exod. 1:14): AND THEY MADE THEIR LIVES BITTER … ³¹This lacuna indicated in the Buber text does not actually appear in the Bible. WITH HARD LABOR AT CLAY AND BRICKS.