וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ לְדַבֵּ֤ר אִתּוֹ֙ בְּהַ֣ר סִינַ֔י שְׁנֵ֖י לֻחֹ֣ת הָעֵדֻ֑ת לֻחֹ֣ת אֶ֔בֶן כְּתֻבִ֖ים בְּאֶצְבַּ֥ע אֱלֹהִֽים׃
E deu a Moisés, quando acabou de falar com ele no monte Sinai, <span class="x" onmousemove="Show('perush','Contrário ao que pensam muitos cristãos - que dizem serem os dez mandamentos “lei divina” e as demais ordenanças “leis rituais mosaicas” - Deus mesmo faz saber que as duas pedras foram dadas como testemunho de que recebemos toda a Torá oralmente no Sinai, que é a explicação minuciosa de cada um dos preceitos, em seus pormenores. Como faz saber? - confirmando que as duas pedras foram dadas como testemunho de que recebemos a Torá toda, que é nossa parte no pacto. V. Dt 12:32 (13:1 na v. hebraica)');" onmouseout="Hide('perush');">as duas tábuas do testemunho</span>, tábuas de pedra, escritas pelo dedo de Deus.
Yalkut Shimoni on Torah
When the Holy One came to give the Torah to Moshe, he said over the order of the Readings, the Mishna, the aggadah and the Talmud as it says "And God spoke all these words..." (Shemot 20:1) - even what an experienced student would ask his teacher. The Holy One said to him go and "teach it to the Children of Israel..." (Devarim 31:19) Moshe replied 'Master of the world, you write it down for your children!' Gd said to him, 'I want to give it to them in writing, but it is revealed before me that in the future the nations of the world will rule over them and take it away from them. Then my children will be like the nations!' So Moshe said 'give them the Readings in written form and the aggadah, Mishna and Talmud orally.' "And the LORD said to Moses: Write down these..." (Shemot 34:27) this refers to the Readings, "...for in accordance with these..." (ibid.) refers to the Mishna and Talmud which make the distinction between Israel and the nations of the world.
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