Comentários de Citação sobre II Samuel 19:7

לְאַֽהֲבָה֙ אֶת־שֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔יךָ וְלִשְׂנֹ֖א אֶת־אֹהֲבֶ֑יךָ כִּ֣י ׀ הִגַּ֣דְתָּ הַיּ֗וֹם כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין לְךָ֙ שָׂרִ֣ים וַעֲבָדִ֔ים כִּ֣י ׀ יָדַ֣עְתִּי הַיּ֗וֹם כִּ֠י לא [ל֣וּ] אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם חַי֙ וְכֻלָּ֤נוּ הַיּוֹם֙ מֵתִ֔ים כִּי־אָ֖ז יָשָׁ֥ר בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃

Levanta-te, pois, agora; sai e fala ao coração de teus servos.  Porque pelo SENHOR te juro que, se não saíres, nem um só homem ficará contigo esta noite; e isso te será pior do que todo o mal que tem vindo sobre ti desde a tua mocidade até agora.

Sforno

הגדתי היום, equivalent to “I have made a public acknowledgment of the great works of the Lord today.” We find similar phrasing in Samuel II 19,7 when Yoav accuses David of having insulted all his ministers and generals by grieving over the death of his rebellious son instead of appreciating the loyalty of his followers who had saved his life under most difficult circumstances. The words there are: כי הגדת היום כי אין לך שרים ועבדים, “(by your excessive grieving) you have made clear that you do not consider that you have any loyal followers.”
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Rav Hirsch

הגדתי היום וגו׳. Vergl. והגדתי לו כי שפט אני (Sam. I. 3, 13), הגדת היום כי אין לך שרים (Sam. II. 19, 7), wo הגיד etwas nicht durch Worte, sondern durch Handlungen an den Tag legen, das buchstäbliche הגיד vom נגד, etwas vor die Augen stellen bedeutet. So auch hier: durch das Hinaufbringen der ersten Früchte von meinem Felde habe ich es dargetan (siehe Bikurim 1, 7 תוי׳׳ט daselbst).
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