Comentários de Citação sobre Números 19:9

וְאָסַ֣ף ׀ אִ֣ישׁ טָה֗וֹר אֵ֚ת אֵ֣פֶר הַפָּרָ֔ה וְהִנִּ֛יחַ מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם טָה֑וֹר וְ֠הָיְתָה לַעֲדַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל לְמִשְׁמֶ֛רֶת לְמֵ֥י נִדָּ֖ה חַטָּ֥את הִֽוא׃

Um homem puro recolherá as cinzas da novilha e as depositará fora do acampamento, em um lugar puro. E elas servirão à congregação dos Filhos de Yisrael como reserva para as águas de purificação, sendo uma oferta pelo pecado.

English Explanation of Mishnah Zevachim

If one slaughtered the hatat cow [the red heifer] outside its appointed place, and likewise if one offered the scapegoat [of Yom Kippur] outside, he is not liable, because it says, “And has not brought it unto the door of the Tent of Meeting,” (Leviticus 17:4): whatever is not eligible to come to the door of the Tent of Meeting, one is not liable on its account. The hatat cow (see Numbers 19:9) is burned and its ashes are placed into water which is then used to purify people from corpse impurity. None of this is performed inside the Temple. The scapegoat of Yom Kippur is brought to Azazel, a place in the wilderness, and there it is thrown off a cliff. Neither of these animals is sacrificed in the Temple. One who slaughters the heifer in the wrong place, or offers up the scapegoat outside the Temple is not liable. This is derived from the wording of the verse: one is liable for offering outside the Temple only animals that were supposed to be brought into the Temple (Tent of Meeting while in the desert).
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German Commentary

weil es [anders] nicht möglich ist. Weil man die Röhre, nachdem man etwas von der Asche herausgenommen hat, nicht wieder verschliessen kann, ist es überhaupt nicht anders möglich, etwas von der Asche herauszunehmen, als indem man die Röhre zum Hineinschütten schräge hält und dann wieder aufrichtet, deshalb ist das Wiederaufrichten in der Hand eine zu der auszuführenden Handlung gehörende, und nicht eine Nebenhandlung. So erklärt Maim. und Bart. nach der Lesart: מפני שאי אפשר, die auch א״ר liest. Nach einer anderen Lesart: מפני שאפשר erklären ר״ש und רא״ש und der Bart. in einer zweiten Auslegung, dass es sich hier nicht um das Untauglichwerden durch eine Nebenhandlung handelt, sondern das פסול und כשר sich auf die Asche bezieht, die durch eine Nebenhandlung überhaupt nicht untauglich wird, wohl aber, wenn sie nicht gehörig beobachtet und bewacht wird, weil es von ihr heisst (Num. 19, 9): והיתה לעדת בני ישראל למשמרת. Mit dem Hinstellen auf die Erde hat man aufgehört, die Asche gehörig zu beobachten; deshalb ist die noch in der Röhre befindliche Asche untauglich geworden, hält man die Röhre aufrecht in der Hand, bleibt sie tauglich, weil es möglich ist, dabei sie gehörig zu beobachten.
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Kli Yakar

And there was no water for the congregation. As a form of punishment, they lacked water because they did not eulogize her [Miriam] properly. For regarding Moses and Aaron it says, and the children of Israel wept for them, but here it does not say “and they wept for her.” And it says, she died there and was buried there — in the place where she died, there was her burial immediately, and she was forgotten like a dead person from the heart, and they did not feel her absence at all. Therefore, the water was withheld from them so that they would retroactively know that the well was in Miriam’s merit. And our Sages (Moed Katan 28a) said that her death was placed adjacent to the section of the Red Heifer to tell you that just as sacrifices atone, so too the death of the righteous atones. And why was it specifically placed adjacent to the Red Heifer? Because in truth it is not a sacrifice unless we find the scripture calls it a sin-offering Numbers 19:9. But the main reason is that just as the heifer comes to clean its child’s filth, so too the righteous woman, the mother of all living, through her death cleanses the filth of her descendants.
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English Explanation of Mishnah Parah

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English Explanation of Mishnah Parah

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English Explanation of Mishnah Eduyot

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