Comentários de Citação sobre Números 24:10

It is well to realise that at this time it was not an ascent to G’d which G’d had in mind, as if it had been that there would not have been a point in including Aaron, his sons and the elders in any part of this instruction. When the Torah writes here in verse 2 that Moses was to approach the ערפל all by himself, the meaning is also that he would approach the angel Mattatron who was at that time within the thick cloud described as ערפל. Actually, the Torah should have written: ונגשת לבדך “you are to approach all by yourself,” if the Torah had meant for him at this time to ascend all the way to G’d. At this point G’d’s words were directed only at Moses seeing that what was said about Aaron, his sons, and the elders was in the third person, i.e. quite obviously not intended for their ears at this time. G’d had told Moses that Aaron and the elders were to remain at a distance when they would prostrate themselves.
We need to understand why the direct form of the speech in verse 1, i.e. עלה אל ה' was changed to indirect speech in verse 2 where the Torah writes in indirect speech “and Moses shall approach theערפל .” We must assume that the words in verse 2 for Moses to approach the ערפל all by himself were not spoken by G’d but by the angel Mattatron. In that event he spoke of Moses approaching himself (the angel) within the thick cloud. The entire verse then was primarily a command for Aaron, his sons, and the elders not to approach but to prostrate themselves from a distance. As a consequence of these instructions, the Torah adds immediately that these people who had not approached beheld what is reported in verse 10 i.e. ויראו את אלו-הי ישראל ותחת רגליו כמעשה לבנת הספיר וכעצם השמים לטוהר, “they experienced a vision of the G’d of Israel in the form of a likeness of bricks made of sapphire under His feet, being as pure as the essence of heaven.” In the interval, Moses alone approached more closely to the ערפל, as he had been told in verse 12 עלה אלי ההרה “ascend to Me to the mountain and remain there, etc.” This additional ascent (additional to what was commanded in verse 1 represented an additional spiritual elevation on the part of Moses until he actually entered the cloud. The next step occurred in verse 18 where the Torah reports Moses as entering the cloud, ascending the mountain and remaining there for forty days.

A Midrashic approach based on Tanchuma Vezot Haberachah 1: the letter ו at the beginning of the word וזאת means that Moses added something over and above the blessing which had been bestowed on the people by Bileam. Bileam should really have bestowed seven blessings on the people corresponding to each of the seven altars he had built at the time. However, if you will check you will find that Bileam only uttered three blessing instead of seven (We know this from Balak who remonstrated with him saying: “here you have blessed them three times (Numbers 24,10). In view of this, G’d said to him: “you wicked and niggardly person; seeing that you are too jealous to bestow the proper number of blessings on these people, I will appoint Moses, who is more generous than you to complete the blessings these people are entitled to. This is the meaning of Proverbs 22,9: “the generous one is blessed (יבורך); do not read the word as יבורך but as יברך, “he will bestow blessing.” The person whom Solomon refers to in this verse is none other than Moses. He was anxious to bless Israel, and he completed the four blessings Bileam had withheld from the people. The first one of those four is found in Exodus 39,43: “Moses saw the entire work, and behold!-they had done it all as Hashem had commanded, so had they done; and Moses blessed them.” The second occasion Moses blessed the people is in Leviticus 9,23: ”Moses and Aaron came to the Tent of Meeting; they came out and blessed the people and the attribute of כבוד appeared to the entire nation.” The third time Moses blessed the people was in Deut. 1,11: “May Hashem, the G’d of your fathers continue to increase you one thousand-fold and bless you as He has said to you.” The fourth occasion when Moses blessed the people begins in our portion with the words: “and this is the blessing, etc.”

bestreute. ספגו nach Bartenura von ספוג (σπόγγος) Schwamm = wie ein Schwamm aufsaugen, in sich aufnehmen (vgl. Abot V, 15), davon auch סופג את הארבעים die 40 (39) Geisselhiebe an sich erleiden, erhalten, hier Piel = das Salz aufstreuen, so dass der Kopf es einsaugt. Ähnlich erklären es Raschi und Maimonides mit „abwischen, wie mit einem Schwamm abtrocknen.“ Nach einer anderen Erklärung des Bartenura ist ספג hier = ספק schlagen, wie ויספוק את כפיו (Num. 24, 10) er schlug seine Hände zusammen, so hier „den Kopf mit Salz bewerfen, bestreuen.“