Комментарий к Берешит 1:22
וַיְבָ֧רֶךְ אֹתָ֛ם אֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר פְּר֣וּ וּרְב֗וּ וּמִלְא֤וּ אֶת־הַמַּ֙יִם֙ בַּיַּמִּ֔ים וְהָע֖וֹף יִ֥רֶב בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
Бог благословил их, сказав: “Плодитесь и размножайтесь, наполняйте воды морей, а птицы пусть размножаются на земле”.
Rashi on Genesis
ויברך אותם AND HE BLESSED THEM — Because people decreased their number, hunting them and eating them, they needed a blessing (Genesis Rabbah 11:2); it is true that beasts also were in need of a blessing, but on account of the serpent that was to be cursed in the future, He did not bless them, in order that it might not be included in the blessing.
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Rashbam on Genesis
ויברך אותם אלוקים, you will note that all the categories of living creatures whom G’d created were blessed by Him.
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Sforno on Genesis
ויברך אותם אלוקים, seeing there were so many of them they would not achieve their purpose in this universe without such a Divine blessing.
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