Еврейская Библия
Еврейская Библия

Комментарий к Берешит 2:15

וַיִּקַּ֛ח יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֑ם וַיַּנִּחֵ֣הוּ בְגַן־עֵ֔דֶן לְעָבְדָ֖הּ וּלְשָׁמְרָֽהּ׃

Взял Господь Бог человека и поселил его в саду Эдена, чтобы он возделывал [этот сад] и оберегал его.

Rashi on Genesis

ויקח AND HE TOOK — He took him with kind words and induced him to enter (Genesis Rabbah 16:5).
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Sforno on Genesis

לעבדה, a reference to perfecting his own personality, that which was supplied by G’d in an as yet unrefined state, the one called נשמת חיים. [the author searched to justify the use of the feminine mode in the word לעבדה and related it to נשמה, soul, a noun which is feminine and requires further refinement, just like שיר and שירה which both mean song, the latter, in the feminine mode being unrefined when compared to the former. Compare its use in the haggadah shel Pessach. Ed.]
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Or HaChaim on Genesis

ויקח השם אלוקים….לעבדה ולשמרה. G'd took man…to work it and to guard it. The plain meaning of the verse appears to be that the garden was in need of someone to work it and to guard it, whereas the truth is that this was not the case. Why would it need a guard? Who was there to steal from it? Also, if the garden needed someone to work it, who has done this chore during the almost 6000 years that the garden has been unattended? What exactly was the nature of the work which had to be performed?
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Radak on Genesis

Доступно только для Premium-участников

The Midrash of Philo

Доступно только для Premium-участников

Rabbeinu Bahya

Доступно только для Premium-участников

Siftei Chakhamim

Доступно только для Premium-участников

Chizkuni

Доступно только для Premium-участников

Sforno on Genesis

Доступно только для Premium-участников

Radak on Genesis

Доступно только для Premium-участников

Siftei Chakhamim

Доступно только для Premium-участников

Or HaChaim on Genesis

Доступно только для Premium-участников

Chizkuni

Доступно только для Premium-участников

Or HaChaim on Genesis

Доступно только для Premium-участников
Предыдущий стихПолная главаСледующий стих