Комментарий к Йешайау 30:14
וּ֠שְׁבָרָהּ כְּשֵׁ֨בֶר נֵ֧בֶל יוֹצְרִ֛ים כָּת֖וּת לֹ֣א יַחְמֹ֑ל וְלֹֽא־יִמָּצֵ֤א בִמְכִתָּתוֹ֙ חֶ֔רֶשׂ לַחְתּ֥וֹת אֵשׁ֙ מִיָּק֔וּד וְלַחְשֹׂ֥ף מַ֖יִם מִגֶּֽבֶא׃ (פ)
И Он сломает это как гончар'сосуд разбит, разбивая его на куски, не щадя; так что среди кусков его не должно быть ни одного стада, чтобы снять огонь с очага или вынуть воду из цистерны.
Rashi on Isaiah
a potter’s jug An earthenware jug.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
נבל Vessel.
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Rashi on Isaiah
shall not be found in the crushing of its fragments a shard large enough to scoop fire from a hearth, to pick up fire from a hearth. All scooping up of fire is referred to with an expression of חֲתִיָּה.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
He shall not spare, to break it.
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Rashi on Isaiah
or to scoop water Or to draw. Comp. (Haggai 2:16): “To draw off (לַחְשׂף) fifty measures.” Also (below 47:2): “Draw off (חֶשְׂפִּי) the path.” Draw water from your path, Epuyse in O.F.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
לחתות אש To take fire. Comp. יחתה אש he takes fire (Prov. 6:27). גחלים אתה חותה thou shalt heap coals of fire (ib. 25:22). במכתתו In the bursting of it. Derived from כתת, a verb ע׳ע.19The Hebrew text has והוא מפעלי הכפל it is a verb ע״ע; but it is impossible to suppose, that I. E. meant to say, that לחתות is derived from התת, since he quotes as a parallel חותה, which can only be the participle Kal of חתה. Before והוא either כתות or במכתתו with some explanation is wanting. The commentary on the whole verse is rather deranged; the remark on לחשוף is interrupted by the explanation of גבא.
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Rashi on Isaiah
from a cistern (מִגֶּבֶא) A pit full of water.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
ולחשוף מים And to take water. Lit., to reveal the water, which is hidden. Comp. מחשוף to make appear (Gen. 30:37); חשף he made bare, (52:10).
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
גבא Pit. Comp. וגבאיו and its pits. (Ez. 42:11), and גבא, the Chaldæan translation of בור (14:15). This prophecy refers to those that went down to Egypt for assistance.
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