Комментарий к Йешайау 30:17
אֶ֣לֶף אֶחָ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙ גַּעֲרַ֣ת אֶחָ֔ד מִפְּנֵ֛י גַּעֲרַ֥ת חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה תָּנֻ֑סוּ עַ֣ד אִם־נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם כַּתֹּ֙רֶן֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֔ר וְכַנֵּ֖ס עַל־הַגִּבְעָֽה׃
Одна тысяча убежит от упования одного, на упрека пять убежишь; Пока ты не останешься маяком на вершине горы И как прапорщик на холме.
Rashi on Isaiah
One thousand [of you], because of the shout of one of the enemies, or all of you because of the shout of five, shall flee.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
אלף Thousand. It is in the constr. st. אלף אחד The thousand men of one of you;22The Hebrew text has סמוך אל אחר מהם, which is to be altered into סמוך ,אלף אחד מכם; because אל אחד would be quite superfluous, since there is no other noun that would be the genitive governed by אלף, and I. E., satisfying himself with סמוך or נסמך, leaves it generally to the reader to find the genitive referred to; מהם would refer to the enemies; but it is evident from the whole remark that the first אחד, which refers to the Israelites addressed by the prophet, is to be explained, not the second. אחד signifies the officer. The meaning of the whole phrase is: An officer over a thousand men will flee at the threatening of one man.
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Rashi on Isaiah
you remain (lit., if you remain,) like ‘that you remain.’
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
Shall ye flee, shall all of you flee.
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Rashi on Isaiah
like a mast (כַּתֹּרֶן) a lofty pole, inserted in the ground, like a sort of mast of a ship, that they call ‘mast’ in O.F.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
Till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, etc., till a few out of many will be left. I think that the words as an ensign on a hill refer to those who remained in Jerusalem and did not go down to Egypt.23It seems as if I. E. meant to say, that the first figure as a beacon on the top of a mountain refers to their small number, the second figure as an ensign on a hill to their glory and happiness, by which they will attract all nations.
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Rashi on Isaiah
and like a flagpole (וְכַנֵּס) That, too, is a lofty pole, which they place on a hilltop, and when the scout sees troops coming, he places a banner on it, and the wind moves it. This is the signal that they flee or assemble.
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