Комментарий к Йешайау 9:2
הִרְבִּ֣יתָ הַגּ֔וֹי לא [ל֖וֹ] הִגְדַּ֣לְתָּ הַשִּׂמְחָ֑ה שָׂמְח֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ כְּשִׂמְחַ֣ת בַּקָּצִ֔יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגִ֖ילוּ בְּחַלְּקָ֥ם שָׁלָֽל׃
Ты умножил народ, Ты увеличил их радость; они радуются пред Тобою в соответствии с радостью от урожая, как люди радуются, когда делят добычу.
Rashi on Isaiah
You have aggrandized this nation They have become aggrandized to all who hear of them, when the nations heard the miracles that were performed for them.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
Thou hast multiplied the nation, that is, the tribe of Judah, that assembled again in Jerusalem. לו הגדלת השמחה Unto him thou hast increased the rejoicing;1A. V., And not increased the joy. this is according to the Keri; but according to the Ketib,2Keri (קרי the Chaldæan participle passive of קרא to read) is the reading of the text of the Bible according to the direction of the Massorah (tradition)—that is, according to the vowels, accents, and other signs with which the text is supplemented. Ketib (כתיב the Chaldaean participle passive of כתב to write), the text as it is written, without omitting, supplying, or altering any letter; the vowels to the letters must be supplied by the reader; for those in the text belong to the Keri. To whom thou hast never before given so great rejoicing; comp. לא היה פחד There was no such dread before (Ps. 53:6).3Comp. also 23:13, זה העם לא היה. According to Ibn Ezra, לא היה כמוהו זה העם There was not such a people before.
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Rashi on Isaiah
You have magnified the joy for them Heb. לוֹ, [lit. for him.] And not for his enemies. It is written לֹא, [spelled ‘lammed aleph,’ meaning ‘not,’] since Hezekiah’s joy was incomplete, because, at that time it was said to him (infra 39:6), everything in your palace...will be carried off to Babylonia.”
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