Комментарий к Нехемья 5:14
גַּ֞ם מִיּ֣וֹם ׀ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה אֹתִ֗י לִהְי֣וֹת פֶּחָם֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָה֒ מִשְּׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֗ים וְ֠עַד שְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣סְתְּא הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שָׁנִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֑ה אֲנִ֣י וְאַחַ֔י לֶ֥חֶם הַפֶּ֖חָה לֹ֥א אָכַֽלְתִּי׃
Более того, с того времени, как я был назначен их правителем в земле Иудейской, с двадцатого года до двух-тридцатого года Артаксеркса, царя, то есть двенадцать лет, я и мои братья не ели хлеба губернатор.
Rashi on Nehemiah
that he commanded me i.e., the king.
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Rashi on Nehemiah
governor Heb. פֶּחָם, like פֶּחָה, ruler, after the pattern of רֵיקָם, empty, like רֵֵֵיקָה.
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Rashi on Nehemiah
from the twentieth year of King Darius, for then he ascended from Babylon, as it is stated (2:1): “Now it came to pass in the month of Nissan in the twentieth year, etc.”
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Rashi on Nehemiah
twelve years which equal twelve years.
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Rashi on Nehemiah
my brethren and I I and my colleagues who came with me.
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Rashi on Nehemiah
have not eaten the food allotted to the governor the food that was fit for the governor, which the people give the governor from the tax.
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