Комментарий к Тегилим 19:14

Also...from willful sins Heb. מזדים, from willful sins.

Keep back Thy servant also from sins of passion; Let them not have dominion over me: – I seek of Thee further a great request, greater than this I have asked, viz. that Thou hold me back from sins of passion, that they get not the rule over me and that my (evil) nature do not over-power me. For I am on the watch with all my strength, and do Thou assist me lest the evil impulse rule over me. For the Holy One – Blessed be He ! – assists him whose heart is fixed, as He says to Abimelech (Gen. 20:6): "and 1 also withheld thee from sinning against Me." (The word) זֵדִיַם is a noun, not an adjective; then זֵד (passion) will be a noun of the form of רֵאשׁ (poverty) in "poverty and riches" (Prov. 30:8) and of אֵל in "It is in the power (אֵל) of my hand" (Gen. 31:29).

then I will be perfect Heb. איתם will be perfect. The Sages said (Mid. Ps. 19:17, Lev. Rabbah 5:8): To what can David be compared? To a Cuthite who goes from door to door, and they are more cunning in this matter than any other people. “Give me a drink of water,” something that costs no money. After drinking, he says, “Perhaps you have a small onion?” After he gives it to him, he says, “Is there an onion without salt?” After he gives it to him, he says, “Give me a little bread, so that the onion does not harm me.” So did David say at first concerning the inadvertent sins, and then concerning the willful sins, and afterwards concerning the rebellious sins. פשעים are rebellious sins, with which one intends to provoke, and so Scripture says (II Kings 3:7): “The king of Moab rebelled (פשע) against me.”