Мидраш к Берешит 11:1
וַֽיְהִ֥י כָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ שָׂפָ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת וּדְבָרִ֖ים אֲחָדִֽים׃
И вся земля была одного языка и одной речи.
Seder Olam Rabbah
From Adam to the Flood was 1656 years, and this is their enumeration: Adam 130, Seth 105, Enosh 90, Kenan 70, Mahalalel 65, Jared 162, Enoch 65, Methuselah 187, Lamech 182, and Noah was six hundred years old, etc." (Genesis 7, 6). Enoch buried Adam, and lived after him 57 years. Methuselah exhausted his days just before the Flood. From the Flood to the division [of languages] was 340 years. Noah lived ten years after the division [of languages]. Our father Abraham was at the division [of languages] 48 years old. Rabbi Yosei said: Eber was so great a prophet that he [preemptively] named his son Peleg ["division"], [aided] by the Holy Spirit. [Eber having foreseen what was to come] as it says "in his days the earth was divided" (Genesis 10, 25).
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Sefer HaYashar (midrash)
And Noah and his sons dwelt in the land that the Lord pointed out to them, and they served the Lord through all the days of their lives. And the Lord blessed Noah and his sons when they left the ark, and the Lord said unto them: Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth. And become powerful and very numerous in the whole earth. And these are the names of the sons of Noah: Japheth, Ham and Shem. And children were born unto them after the flood, for they had taken unto themselves wives before the flood. And these are the names of the sons of Japheth: Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras; seven sons. And the sons of Gomer were: Ashkinaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. And the sons of Magog were: Elichalof, and Labab. And the sons of Madai were: Achon, and Zeelo, and Chazoni, and Lot. And the sons of Javan were: Elisha, and Tarshish, and Kittim, and Dadanim. And the sons of Tubal were: Ariphi, and Kesed, and Taari. And the sons of Meshech were: Dedan, and Zaron and Shebashni. And the sons of Tiras were: Benib, and Ghera, and Luperion, and Ghelae. These are the sons of Japheth according to their families, and their numbers in those days were about four hundred and sixty men. And these are the sons of Ham: Cush, and Mizrain, and Phut, and Canaan, four sons. And the sons of Cush were: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabtecha. And the sons of Raamah were Sheba, and Dedan, and Mizrain begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, and Pathrusim, and Cas luchim, and Caphtorim. And the sons of Phut were: Ghebut, and Hadon, and Benah, and Adon. And the sons of Canaan were: Sidon, and Heth, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite, and the Hivite and the Arkite, and the Sinite, and the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. These are the sons of Ham, according to their families, and their numbers in those days were about seven hundred and thirty men. And these are the sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, five sons. And the sons of Elam were: Shushan, and Mahul and Harmon. And the sons of Asshur were: Miros and Makil. And the sons of Arphaxad were: Salah, and Aner, and Ash kol. And the sons of Lud were: Peter and Bizon. And the sons of Aram were: Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash. These are the sons of Ham according to their families, and their numbers were in those days about three hundred families. These are the generations of Shem: Shem begat Arphaxad, and Arphaxad begat. Selah, and Selah begat Eber; and unto Eber were born two sons, the name of one was Peleg, for in his days the sons of man became divided, and in his last days the earth also was divided; and his brother's name was Joktan, because in his days the duration of the life of the sons of man became short vened and lessened. And these are the sons of Joktan: Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Yerah, and Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah, and Obal, and Abimael, and Sheba, and Ophir, and Havilah and Jobab; all these were the sons of Joktan. And his brother Peleg begat Reu, and Reu begat Serug, and Serug begat Nahor, and Nahor begat Terah. And Terah was eighty-three years old when he begat Haran and Nahor.
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Midrash Tanchuma
It is written of the generation of the separation: And the whole earth was of one language and of one speech (Gen. 11:1), but later they sought to ascend into the firmament, as is said: Come, let us build us a city and a tower with its top in heaven (ibid., v. 4). Hence it is written: The Lord came to see the city and the tower which the children of men had builded … so the Lord scattered them (ibid., v. 5). What a strap from such a hide!26A popular proverb expressing the thought: Such a poor product from such good material.
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