Мидраш к Эйха 2:16
פָּצ֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ פִּיהֶם֙ כָּל־א֣וֹיְבַ֔יִךְ שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ וַיַּֽחַרְקוּ־שֵׁ֔ן אָמְר֖וּ בִּלָּ֑עְנוּ אַ֣ךְ זֶ֥ה הַיּ֛וֹם שֶׁקִּוִּינֻ֖הוּ מָצָ֥אנוּ רָאִֽינוּ׃ (ס)
Все враги твои широко раскрыли уста против тебя; Они шипят и скрежетают зубами; Они говорят:'Мы проглотили ее; Конечно, это день, который мы искали; Мы нашли, мы видели это.'
Eikhah Rabbah
“All your enemies opened their mouths wide against you; they whistled and gnashed teeth, they said: We have demolished! Indeed, this is the day for which we hoped; we found, we saw” (Lamentations 2:16).
They “opened their mouths wide against you.” Why does peh come before ayin?119The verses in chapter 2 of Lamentations form an alphabetical acrostic, except the verse that begins with peh (verse 16) comes before the verse that begins with ayin (verse 17), despite the fact that ayin precedes peh in the alphabet. Because they would say with their mouths what they had not seen with their eyes.120The word for mouth is peh, whereas the word for eye is ayin. The enemies rejoiced over their projected victory before it even happened.
They “opened their mouths wide against you.” Why does peh come before ayin?119The verses in chapter 2 of Lamentations form an alphabetical acrostic, except the verse that begins with peh (verse 16) comes before the verse that begins with ayin (verse 17), despite the fact that ayin precedes peh in the alphabet. Because they would say with their mouths what they had not seen with their eyes.120The word for mouth is peh, whereas the word for eye is ayin. The enemies rejoiced over their projected victory before it even happened.
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Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition)
(Ib. 2, 16) All thy enemies open their mouth wide against thee. Rabba said in the name of R. Jochanan: "Why is the letter Peh placed before the letter Ayen? Because of the spies, who said with their mouths what they had not seen with their eyes." They do not call on the Lord. Rab said: "This refers to the judges." And Samuel said: "This refers to the teachers of children who are doing their work faithlessly."
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