Komentaryo sa Ester 4:3: Rashi & Tze'enah Ure'enah

וּבְכָל־מְדִינָ֣ה וּמְדִינָ֗ה מְקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דְּבַר־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְדָתוֹ֙ מַגִּ֔יעַ אֵ֤בֶל גָּדוֹל֙ לַיְּהוּדִ֔ים וְצ֥וֹם וּבְכִ֖י וּמִסְפֵּ֑ד שַׂ֣ק וָאֵ֔פֶר יֻצַּ֖ע לָֽרַבִּֽים׃

At sa bawat lalawigan, saanmang lugar umabot ang utos ng hari at ang kanyang batas, nagkaroon ng malaking pagdadalamhati ang mga Judio, at pag-aayuno, at pag-iyak, at pananaghoy; magaspang na sako at abo ang inilatag na higaan ng marami.

Rashi

The king’s directives and bylaws. When the couriers carrying the letters passed, the edict was given in the city.
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Tze'enah Ure'enah

“Where it reached, there was great mourning among the Jews” [4:3]. The ministers told the secret to some Jews, that in the letter it was written to kill the Jews. The Jews became very mournful and started fasting and repenting. They lay on the earth and in ashes.
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