Komentaryo sa Exodo 30:18: Rashi, Chizkuni, Sforno & Or HaChaim

וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ כִּיּ֥וֹר נְחֹ֛שֶׁת וְכַנּ֥וֹ נְחֹ֖שֶׁת לְרָחְצָ֑ה וְנָתַתָּ֣ אֹת֗וֹ בֵּֽין־אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְנָתַתָּ֥ שָׁ֖מָּה מָֽיִם׃

Gumawa ka rin ng isang palanggana na tanso, at ng patungan nito na tanso, para sa paghuhugas; at ilagay mo ito sa pagitan ng Tolda ng Pagtitipon at ng altar, at lagyan mo ito ng tubig.

Rashi

כיור A LAVER — like a large pot with teats which discharged water by the way of their openings.
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Chizkuni

ועשית כיור, “you are to make a laver;” the reason why this vessel has not been mentioned earlier when the furnishings of the Tabernacle have been listed, is that the function of the laver was only as something preparatory for the performance of a commandment, not a commandment itself.
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Sforno

ועשית כיור, this is another vessel which has not been mentioned before with the other vessels that were part of the Tabernacle. The reason is that the basin was not instrumental in attracting the presence of the Shechinah to the Tabernacle. Its function was merely preparatory to the priests’ service in the Tabernacle.
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Rashi

וכנו — Understand this as the Targum renders it: בסיסה ITS BASE, i. e. a stand specially made for the laver.
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