Komentaryo sa Exodo 9:23: Chizkuni, Sforno, Tur HaArokh & Rabbeinu Bahya

וַיֵּ֨ט מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶת־מַטֵּהוּ֮ עַל־הַשָּׁמַיִם֒ וַֽיהוָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן קֹלֹת֙ וּבָרָ֔ד וַתִּ֥הֲלַךְ אֵ֖שׁ אָ֑רְצָה וַיַּמְטֵ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בָּרָ֖ד עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

At iniunat ni Moises ang kanyang tungkod sa dakong langit, at nagpadala ang Walang-Hanggan ng mga kulog at yelo, at bumaba ang apoy sa lupa; at nagpaulan ang Walang-Hanggan ng yelo sa lupain ng Egipto.

Chizkuni

וה' נתן קולות, “and the Lord had unleashed thunder, etc.,” against Pharaoh and his counselors.
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Sforno

ותהלך אש ארצה, the atmosphere which had already been heated descended earthward with the same speed as the hail. [Normally, fire has a tendency to rise into higher levels of the atmosphere. Here, the reverse happened. Ed.]
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Tur HaArokh

ויט משה את מטהו על השמים, ”Moses stretched his staff heavenwards.” According to Ibn Ezra, the word שמים here is an alternate for the word “atmosphere.” We also find the expression רקיע השמים as referring to the atmosphere and not to celestial regions.
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