Komentaryo sa Isaias 40:14: Rashi, Ibn Ezra & Tze'enah Ure'enah

אֶת־מִ֤י נוֹעָץ֙ וַיְבִינֵ֔הוּ וַֽיְלַמְּדֵ֖הוּ בְּאֹ֣רַח מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וַיְלַמְּדֵ֣הוּ דַ֔עַת וְדֶ֥רֶךְ תְּבוּנ֖וֹת יוֹדִיעֶֽנּוּ׃

Kanino Siya sumangguni, at sino ang nagbigay sa Kanya ng pang-unawa, at nagturo sa Kanya ng landas ng katarungan, at nagturo sa Kanya ng kaalaman, at nagpakilala sa Kanya ng daan ng karunungan?

Rashi

With whom did He take counsel and give him to understand With which of the heathens ([mss., K’li Paz:] nations) did He take counsel, as He took counsel with the prophets, as it is said concerning Abraham (Gen. 18:17): “Do I conceal from Abraham...?”
Magtanong sa isang RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Ibn Ezra

נועץ It is the past of Niphal; the ע has therefore a Pathah;36נועַץ is the third person past, נועָץ the participle of Niphal, used also for the present tense. I. E. refers the verse to the creation, and lays stress on the use of the past. it means, He took counsel.
Magtanong sa isang RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Rashi

and give him to understand, and teach him in the way of justice With which one of the heathens ([mss., K’li Paz:] nations) did He do so, that He taught him wisdom as He did to Abraham, to whom He gave a heart to recognize Him by himself and to understand the Torah, as it is said (ibid. 26:5): “And he kept My charge,” and Scripture states further (ibid. 18:19), “For he commands etc.” And his kidneys would pour forth wisdom to him, as it is said (Ps. 16:7): “Even at night my kidneys chastised me.” (With whom did He take counsel and who gave Him to understand [With which man did He take counsel and which] man gave the Holy One, blessed be He, [to understand?] Behold all the nations are like a drop in a bucket, and how could they teach Him?)
Magtanong sa isang RabbiBookmarkShareCopy