Halakhah sa Exodo 22:8: Mishneh Torah, Theft, Gray Matter II, Sefer HaChinukh & Mishneh Torah, Positive Mitzvot

עַֽל־כָּל־דְּבַר־פֶּ֡שַׁע עַל־שׁ֡וֹר עַל־חֲ֠מוֹר עַל־שֶׂ֨ה עַל־שַׂלְמָ֜ה עַל־כָּל־אֲבֵדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יֹאמַר֙ כִּי־ה֣וּא זֶ֔ה עַ֚ד הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים יָבֹ֖א דְּבַר־שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַרְשִׁיעֻן֙ אֱלֹהִ֔ים יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם שְׁנַ֖יִם לְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃ (ס)

Sa bawat usapin ng paglabag, maging tungkol sa baka, sa asno, sa tupa, sa kasuotan, o sa anumang nawawalang bagay na may magsasabing, “Ito nga iyon”, ang usapin ng dalawa ay dadalhin sa harap ng mga hukom; ang sinumang hatulang may sala ng mga hukom ay magbabayad nang doble sa kanyang kapwa.

Mishneh Torah, Theft

When a thief admits that he stole, he must repay the principal, but he is not liable for the payment of the double amount, as indicated by Exodus 22:8: "one who is deemed guilty by the court must pay double." This excludes a person who admits his own guilt; he need not pay double. This principle applies with regard to all the fines required by the Torah. A person who admits his own guilt is not liable for the fine.
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Mishneh Torah, Theft

When a minor steals, he is not liable for the double payment. The stolen article must, however, be returned to its owner. If that article is lost, he is not obligated to pay the principal even after he attains majority.
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Gray Matter II

The Torah (Shemot 22:8) commands that the litigants’ “words should be spoken to the judges.” The Mechilta comments that this verse teaches that the litigants (ba’alei din) may not use lawyers in beit din. The Torah Temimah explains:
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Mishneh Torah, Positive Mitzvot

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