Midrash sa Exodo 31:16: Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael, Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition), Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer & Bereshit Rabbah

וְשָׁמְר֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֧וֹת אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֛ת לְדֹרֹתָ֖ם בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃

At tutuparin ng mga anak ng Israel ang Sabbath, upang ipangilin ang Sabbath sa buong salinlahi nila bilang isang walang-hanggang tipan.

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

R. Nathan says (Ibid. 16) "And the children of Israel shall keep the Sabbath to observe the Sabbath for their generations": Desecrate one Sabbath in order to keep many Sabbaths.
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Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

(Ibid. 13) "for it is a sign between Me and you": and not between Me and the peoples of the world. "for your generations": to be observed throughout the generations. "to know that I, the L–rd, sanctify you": What is the intent of this? From (Ibid. 16) "And the children of Israel shall keep the Sabbath," I might think, even a deaf-mute, an imbecile, and a minor. It is, therefore, written "to know that I, the L–rd, etc." I spoke only of one who has knowledge (to internalize this.)
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Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

(Exodus, Ibid. 16) "And the children of Israel shall keep the Sabbath to observe the Sabbath for their generations, etc." This is as R. Nathan says: Profane for him (one whose life is in danger) one Sabbath so that he will keep many Sabbaths.
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Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition)

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Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer

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