Komentaryong Sumisipi para sa Genesis 28:14

וְהָיָ֤ה זַרְעֲךָ֙ כַּעֲפַ֣ר הָאָ֔רֶץ וּפָרַצְתָּ֛ יָ֥מָּה וָקֵ֖דְמָה וְצָפֹ֣נָה וָנֶ֑גְבָּה וְנִבְרֲכ֥וּ בְךָ֛ כָּל־מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת הָאֲדָמָ֖ה וּבְזַרְעֶֽךָ׃

At ang iyong lahi ay magiging gaya ng alabok ng lupa, at lalaganap ka pakanluran at pasilangan, pahilaga at patimog; at sa pamamagitan mo at ng iyong lahi ay pagpapalain ang lahat ng angkan ng lupa.

Rashi

Prophetic vision was not widespread. Prophecy was not revealed.3Not only were prophetic visions rare in those days, but even when they occurred they were not clear and concise, but rather cryptic and vague. Also, the prophecy that was received was of a private nature and not required by the people, so there was no need to reveal those visions. The prophets therefore kept their experiences to themselves and prophetic vision was rare and not widespread.נִפְרָץ is an expression similar to, "and you shall spread [וּפָרַצְתָּ] westward and eastward.4Bereishis 28:14.
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Kli Yakar

What seems most likely to me about this is, that the main desire of Israel was to show all the nations that God’s name is called upon them, and they [the nations] should fear them. Through this, they would raise the banner of exaltation and victory in all four directions of the world, because by being surrounded in all four directions with the Divine Presence and the Ark in the middle as a mound that everyone turns to, all nations would see that they walk in the name of God. This is the sign to which all those dwelling in the circle around it direct their eyes, as our Sages said (Taanit 31, see there) that in the future, the Holy One, blessed be He, will make a circle for the righteous in the Garden of Eden with His glory in the middle, as it is said And I will walk among you (Leviticus 26:12). For all the turns that the righteous make are facing the Divine Presence, and so it is in this world.
This is the sign of the banner, for it is a symbol of victory in battle, and this banner is in the name of God, for not by their sword did they possess the land but by the name of God. Similarly, the angels, by surrounding the throne of His glory, instill fear in all creatures, as it is written, Awesome as bannered hosts (Song of Songs 6:10). For through this encirclement, they will inspire fear in all nations like the angels whom everyone fears.
Jacob was promised these banners, as it is said about him You shall spread out westward, etc. (Genesis 28:14). Therefore it says, each man by his banner with the signs. That is, with the signs that their father Jacob gave them, etc., for in a vision the matter of the banners was shown to him in the verse, You shall spread out westward, etc. Therefore the psalm begins May the name of the God of Jacob protect you, etc. (Psalms 20:2-6). And about this it says, and in the name of our God we will raise our banners — to raise the banner of exaltation and victory in all four directions in the name of our God.
Therefore they said, What do you see in the Shulamite, etc. For your victory is a human victory, and all this does not equal “the dance of the camps,” which indicates divine victory, for they have bowed down and fallen. For their outcome is uncertain if they will be victorious, but we have risen and been encouraged, for certainly all who fight in the name of God are victorious.
Moreover, the main thing is missing from you, namely the appearance of God’s glory, which is the sign to which all those dwelling around the center direct themselves. Therefore it says with signs, in order for the Divine Presence to be a sign toward which they direct their gaze.
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Ibn Ezra

תפרוצי Thou Shalt spread.6A. V., Thou shalt break forth. Comp. ופרצת and thou shalt spread abroad (Gen. 28:14). Some connect it with פרץ to break forth7That is, to break forth from within the boundaries of the place in order to occupy a larger space. (2 Sam. 6:8).
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