וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַחֲמִישִׁ֗ת תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ אֶת־פִּרְי֔וֹ לְהוֹסִ֥יף לָכֶ֖ם תְּבוּאָת֑וֹ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
At sa ikalimang taon ay makakain na ninyo ang bunga nito, upang lalo pang dumami para sa inyo ang ani nito. Ako ang Walang-Hanggan na inyong Diyos.
Ibn Ezra
So shall you do even to your maid-servant refers back to “supply him with a bonus” [: 14] (even though it is remote — compare the antecedents of “He must make restitution; if he has nothing wherewith to pay…” [Exodus 22: 2], “if these three…” [Exodus 21: 11], and many others [see also comment on Leviticus 19: 25]), because a woman’s ear is not pierced [Qiddushin 17b].
Bartenura
"Five years [is the age] for [the study of] Scripture": We learn it from orlah (the prohibition to eat fruit from a new tree), as it is written (Leviticus 19:23-25), "three years will they be orlah, etc. And in the fourth year all of its fruit will be holy praises" - that his father should teach him the shape of the letters and recognition of the vowels [in the child's fourth year]. "And in the fifth year you shall eat its fruit; [so that] you will add to your produce" - from here and onward, stuff him like an ox.