ציטירנדיקער פּירוש אויף איוב 38:16

הֲ֭בָאתָ עַד־נִבְכֵי־יָ֑ם וּבְחֵ֥קֶר תְּ֝ה֗וֹם הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּ׃

ביסטו געקומען צו די קװאַלן פֿון ים, און אױפֿן גרונט פֿון תּהָום אומגעגאַנגען?

Rashbam

נבוכים הם, the sea in front of them caused them to become confused, this is why they retraced their steps not knowing where to turn, seeing סגר עליהם המדבר, the desert is closed to them as a route due to the dangerous reptiles, etc., that abound there, and they also have to worry about the wild beasts behind them so that they decided for the moment to encamp along the shores of the sea near Eytam, at the edge of the desert so that they find themselves between Migdal and the sea, in a state of confusion. The word נבוכים, is to describe a state of hopeless confusion, lack of options. The expression is found in Job 38,16 as well as 28,11, once in connection with the sea, נבכי-ים, meaning “the recesses of the sea,” the other time in connection with “damming up deep rivers.” At any rate. it describes people faced by insurmountable obstacles to their continued progress.
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Rav Hirsch

Kap. 14. V. 3. נבוכים, der Form nach von נבך, nicht von בוך, sonst hätte es (Job 38, 16) die Tiefen des נבכי ים wie ,נבך .נכונים heißen müssen, wie נבוֺכים Meeres, daher נבוכים: versenkt sein, gefangen sein im Lande; sie können nicht hinaus, von einer Seite das Meer, über das sie nicht hinüber können, von anderer Seite die Wüste, welche der Typhonbaal, der Gott der Mitternacht, der Dunkelheit, der Öde, ihnen versperrt hat, weshalb sie wieder umkehren mussten. Vielleicht ist נבך verwandt mit נפק, chaldäisch: herauskommen, und נבכי ים wäre ähnlich wie אפיקי מים von פוק, die Ursprünge, die Urtiefen des Meeres, aus denen das Wasser flutet. Dann wäre vielleicht נבוכים הם בארץ: sie sind aus der Wüste wieder hineingespien, hineingeworfen ins Land.
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Rashi

נבכים הם means, shut up and sunk deep. old French serrer. Of similar meaning are (Job 38:16) “the depths of (נבכי) the sea”; (Psalms 84:7) “in the vale of dejection (הבכא)”; (Job 28:11) “from the depths (מבכי) of the rivers.”
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Rashi

He bound up the depths of the rivers Heb. מבכי. In the Creation of the world, when the lower waters wept (בכו). the depths Heb. מבכי, like (below 38:16), “the depths of (נבכי) the sea.”
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