הַעֵ֤ת לָכֶם֙ אַתֶּ֔ם לָשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֣ם סְפוּנִ֑ים וְהַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּ֖ה חָרֵֽב׃
איז דאָס אײַך אַ צײַט, איר זאָלט זיצן אין אײַערע צוגעדעקטע הײַזער, בעת דאָס דאָזיקע הױז איז חרבֿ?
Rabbeinu Bahya
וירא ראשית לו, “He saw the first (portion) claiming it for himself.” According to the plain meaning of the text the tribe of Gad requested the lands of Sichon and Og which were the first part of the land of Canaan to be conquered.
The words: “for that is where the lawgiver’s plot (grave) is hidden,” refer to Moses’ grave. The word מחוקק, usually translated as “lawgiver,” may mean “an outstanding person,” such as in Judges 5,9 in Devorah’s song where she speaks of לבי לחוקקי ישראל, “my heart goes out to the rulers of Israel.” [I suppose the author considers the term “lawgiver” inappropriate once the Torah had been given. Ed.] The reason Moses speaks of ספון, “hidden,” is an allusion to the fact that the exact site of his grave would remain concealed forever. The word is used in such a sense in Jeremiah 22,14 as well as in Chagai 1,4 where it means “roofed,” “covered.” Moses probably also did not want to use the word קבור, “buried,” as this has a ring of finality about it, whereas he considered his grave as a temporary parking place for his body pending the resurrection. He realized that the decree that he had to be buried outside the borders of Eretz Yisrael proper was in order to facilitate the resurrection of the generation of Israelites who had died outside the boundaries of the land of Israel under his leadership and whose resurrection would be due only to his personal merit (Tanchuma Chukat,10).
The words: “for that is where the lawgiver’s plot (grave) is hidden,” refer to Moses’ grave. The word מחוקק, usually translated as “lawgiver,” may mean “an outstanding person,” such as in Judges 5,9 in Devorah’s song where she speaks of לבי לחוקקי ישראל, “my heart goes out to the rulers of Israel.” [I suppose the author considers the term “lawgiver” inappropriate once the Torah had been given. Ed.] The reason Moses speaks of ספון, “hidden,” is an allusion to the fact that the exact site of his grave would remain concealed forever. The word is used in such a sense in Jeremiah 22,14 as well as in Chagai 1,4 where it means “roofed,” “covered.” Moses probably also did not want to use the word קבור, “buried,” as this has a ring of finality about it, whereas he considered his grave as a temporary parking place for his body pending the resurrection. He realized that the decree that he had to be buried outside the borders of Eretz Yisrael proper was in order to facilitate the resurrection of the generation of Israelites who had died outside the boundaries of the land of Israel under his leadership and whose resurrection would be due only to his personal merit (Tanchuma Chukat,10).
Ibn Ezra
covered as in “paneled with cedar” [Jeremiah 22: 14] and “in your paneled houses” [Haggai 1: 4], both of which denote coating over with a veneer or a plating. Compare, “the ceiling beams” [I Kings 6: 15]. The meaning is that he beheld veneered palaces, which had been the possession of the Amorite chieftains.