ליטעראַטור פֿון בית שני אויף בראשית 5:32

וַֽיְהִי־נֹ֕חַ בֶּן־חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֣וֹלֶד נֹ֔חַ אֶת־שֵׁ֖ם אֶת־חָ֥ם וְאֶת־יָֽפֶת׃

און אַז נֹח איז געװאָרן פֿינף הונדערט יאָר אַלט, האָט נֹח געבאָרן שֵמען, חָמען, און יֶפֿתן.

The Midrash of Philo

Why among the three sons of Noah does Ham appear always to occupy the middle place, but the two extremities are varied; for when their birth is mentioned, Shem is placed in the first rank, in this manner, Shem, Ham, and Japhet; but when they are spoken of as fathers, then Japhet is mentioned first, and the beginning of the enumeration of the nations is derived from Japhet himself? (Genesis 10:1).
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The Midrash of Philo

What is meant by the three sons of Noah being named Shem, Ham, and Japhet? (Genesis 5:32).
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