民數記 15:31的哈西迪思想

כִּ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ בָּזָ֔ה וְאֶת־מִצְוָת֖וֹ הֵפַ֑ר הִכָּרֵ֧ת ׀ תִּכָּרֵ֛ת הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא עֲוֺנָ֥ה בָֽהּ׃ (פ)

因為他藐視了永恆者的話,違背了祂的誡命,那人必被徹底剪除,他的罪孽要歸在他身上。

Tanya

And all the more so, in a fortiori inference, one who stays idle while being able to perform some positive mitzvah and does not, such as one who is able to engage with Torah and does not, about that person our sages used the verse "the word of Hashem etc, cut-off certainly cut-off etc" (Ex. 15:31) (see Sanhedrin 90b) and it is obvious that one is called wicked - even more wicked than one who transgressed a rabbinic prohibition!
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