申命記 9:21 註釋:Rashi, Ibn Ezra, Ramban & Or HaChaim

וְֽאֶת־חַטַּאתְכֶ֞ם אֲשֶׁר־עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם אֶת־הָעֵ֗גֶל לָקַחְתִּי֮ וָאֶשְׂרֹ֣ף אֹת֣וֹ ׀ בָּאֵשׁ֒ וָאֶכֹּ֨ת אֹת֤וֹ טָחוֹן֙ הֵיטֵ֔ב עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר־דַּ֖ק לְעָפָ֑ר וָֽאַשְׁלִךְ֙ אֶת־עֲפָר֔וֹ אֶל־הַנַּ֖חַל הַיֹּרֵ֥ד מִן־הָהָֽר׃

我把你們所犯的罪,就是你們所造的那牛犢,拿來用火焚燒,又把它搗碎,磨得極細,直到細如塵土;我就把那塵土撒在從山上流下來的溪水中。

Rashi

טחון — This is a present tense of continuous action like הלוך וכלות “going on destroying”; moulant in O. F. English grinding (cf. Rashi on Deuteronomy 3:6).
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Ibn Ezra

your sin denotes the calf, and Scripture proceeds to clarify that, by specifying the appositive the calf.
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Ramban

AND I CAST THE DUST THEREOF INTO THE BROOK THAT DESCENDED OUT OF THE MOUNT. He did not mention that he made them drink [of the water mixed with the dust of the calf]143See Exodus 32:20. by way of humiliating them for their deeds,144The Hebrew reads: “by way of their honor” — but it is a euphemism. See Vol. II, p. 563 (on top): “disgracing their deeds by grinding etc.” because he did not want to tell them that he had done to them what is done to wives suspected of adultery.145Numbers 5:16-22.
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