以賽亞書 44:12 註釋:Rashi & Ibn Ezra

חָרַ֤שׁ בַּרְזֶל֙ מַֽעֲצָ֔ד וּפָעַל֙ בַּפֶּחָ֔ם וּבַמַּקָּב֖וֹת יִצְּרֵ֑הוּ וַיִּפְעָלֵ֙הוּ֙ בִּזְר֣וֹעַ כֹּח֔וֹ גַּם־רָעֵב֙ וְאֵ֣ין כֹּ֔חַ לֹא־שָׁ֥תָה מַ֖יִם וַיִּיעָֽף׃

鐵匠製造斧子,在炭火中工作,用鎚子塑造它,憑他有力的膀臂鍛打它;他一飢餓就沒有力氣,不喝水就疲乏。

Rashi

The ironsmith a smith of iron.
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Ibn Ezra

חָרַשׁ Smith. In the construct state the ר has Pathah, in the absolute it has Kamez, without exception.
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Rashi

an axe Heb. מַעֲצָָד. That is one of the tools of the blacksmiths.
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Rashi

and he works the image. with coal Heb. פֶּחָם, charbon in French.
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Rashi

and with sledge hammers Heb. מַקָּבוֹת, marteau in French.
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Rashi

he fashions it Heb. יִצְּרֵהוּ, an expression of fashioning.
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