כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה מִצְרַ֛יִם יָֽרַד־עַמִּ֥י בָרִֽאשֹׁנָ֖ה לָג֣וּר שָׁ֑ם וְאַשּׁ֖וּר בְּאֶ֥פֶס עֲשָׁקֽוֹ׃
因為主永恆者如此說：「起初我的百姓下到埃及，要在那裡寄居；亞述人卻無故欺壓他們。」
Rashi
My people first went down to Egypt The Egyptians had somewhat of a debt upon them, for they served for them as their hosts and sustained them, but Assyria oppressed them for nothing and without cause.
Ibn Ezra
My people went down, etc. Many evils came over my people from the beginning; for when, long ago, they went down to Egypt to sojourn there, they were oppressed.
Ibn Ezra
באפס Without cause. For nothing. And the Assyrian without cause oppressed them. This refers to the exile of the ten tribes.