出埃及記 21:26 註釋：Tze'enah Ure'enah, Rashi, Rashbam & Or HaChaim

“When a man strikes the eye of his slave” [21:26]. If a master knocks out the eye of his slave, or his female Canaanite slave, the master should let them go free. Bahya writes here that this is because Canaanites must serve because they committed a sin with their eye or tooth. Because Ham saw his father lying uncovered, he committed a sin with his eye, and did not cover his shame. Afterwards, he went and said with his mouth to his brothers how their father was uncovered. Thus, he committed a sin with his teeth. He uncovered his teeth with his talking. Therefore, when he knocks out a Canaanite’s eye or tooth, he must let the slave go free, because the slave has suffered travails in his eye or tooth. Thus, the sin that he had committed with his eye or tooth has been forgiven.²⁵Bahya, Exodus, 21:26.

את עין עבדו [AND IF A MAN SMITE] THE EYE OF HIS SERVANT — of a Canaanitish servant; but the Hebrew servant does not got free on account of his tooth or his eye having been knocked out by his master, as we have stated in our comment on the passage לא תצא כצאת העבדים (v. 7).

תחת עינו, if the victim was a gentile slave.