Hebräische Bibel
Hebräische Bibel

Kommentar zu Dewarim 28:40

זֵיתִ֛ים יִהְי֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּכָל־גְּבוּלֶ֑ךָ וְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ לֹ֣א תָס֔וּךְ כִּ֥י יִשַּׁ֖ל זֵיתֶֽךָ׃

Du sollst Olivenbäume an allen deinen Grenzen haben, aber du sollst dich nicht mit dem Öl salben; denn deine Oliven werden abfallen.

Rashi on Deuteronomy

ישל means, it (the olivetree) shall drop its fruits. It is similar in meaning to the verb in (Deuteronomy 19:5), "And the iron falleth off (ונשל).
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Rashbam on Deuteronomy

ישל, from the root נשל as in Deut. 7,1 ונשל גויים, “He will dislodge,” the construction is parallel to that of ימל קצירו in Job 18,16 compared to Genesis 17,11 ונמלתם, you shall circumcise.” The root נשך also becomes ישך in the future tense.
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Siftei Chakhamim

Will discard its fruit, meaning the same as “And the iron discards.” Rashi is not satisfied to say that that it (ישל) means being discarded, because it is a verb applying to an object where the object, i.e., the fruits, are missing [from the sentence]. Therefore he says, “Will discard its fruit, meaning the same as 'And the iron discards (נשל),'“ which is also a verb applying to an object and means that the iron will discard a piece from the wood being hewed, and it will go and kill him. (Re”m)
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