Kommentar zu Schoftim 11:26
בְּשֶׁ֣בֶת יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל בְּחֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן וּבִבְנוֹתֶ֜יהָ וּבְעַרְע֣וֹר וּבִבְנוֹתֶ֗יהָ וּבְכָל־הֶֽעָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־יְדֵ֣י אַרְנ֔וֹן שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וּמַדּ֥וּעַ לֹֽא־הִצַּלְתֶּ֖ם בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽיא׃
Da Israel wohnte in Cheschbon und in seinen Tochterstädten und in Aroër und in seinen Tochterstädten und in allen Städten am Ufer des Arnon, dreihundert Jahre. Warum habt ihr [diese Orte ihm] nicht entrissen in dieser Zeit?
Rashi on Judges
Adjoining [lit. by the hands of] Arnon. Near Arnon. These cities had belonged to Moav, but they recognized that they could not lay claim to them, since they were confiscated from Sichon, who had annexed them from the king of Moav.
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Rashi on Judges
Three centuries from the conquest of the land in the days of Yehoshua, until Yiftoch. This teaches us concerning the years of the Judges mentioned until now—whether the years of subjugation by the nations are included in the reckoning of the days of the Judge, or not.3The three hundred year total is only accurate if certain of the years of subjugation are included in the years of the judge, and certain years are not, as Rashi explains below. We learn in Seder Olam:4Ch. 12. Yehoshua directed Yisroel for twenty eight years—I am not aware of any Scriptural derivation for this. Asniel for forty years,5 the years of subjugation by Cushan Rishasaim are included.6Eight years. (3:8). Afterward, Ehud for eighty years,7 with the eighteen years of subjugation by Eglon8 included. This totals one hundred forty eight years. Devorah for forty years,9 with the years of subjugation by Yavin10Twenty years. (4:3.) included, totaling one hundred eighty eight years. Afterward, seven years of subjugation by Midyon,11 forty years of Gidon,12 and13 three of Avimelech, totaling two hundred thirty eight years. Afterward, twenty three years of Tola14 and twenty two of Yair,15 with one year overlapping both, and eighteen years of the Bnei Ammon16 until Yiftoch's appearance. This totals three hundred.
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