Hebräische Bibel
Hebräische Bibel

Halakhah zu Dewarim 31:26

לָקֹ֗חַ אֵ֣ת סֵ֤פֶר הַתּוֹרָה֙ הַזֶּ֔ה וְשַׂמְתֶּ֣ם אֹת֔וֹ מִצַּ֛ד אֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָֽיָה־שָׁ֥ם בְּךָ֖ לְעֵֽד׃

'Nimm dieses Buch des Gesetzes und lege es an die Seite der Bundeslade des HERRN, deines Gottes, damit es für ein Zeugnis gegen dich da ist.

Shulchan Arukh, Yoreh De'ah

Respectful behavior toward a Torah scroll, and the law of its use. Herein are contained 19 sections: One must behave with great respect toward a Torah scroll, and is commanded to designate a special place for it which one must treat with respect and which one must decorate (beautify) greatly. One may not spit in front of a Torah scroll, nor may one undress (to the point of nudity) in front of it, nor may one scuff one’s feet (on a dirt floor) in front of it, nor may one place it upside down. Also, one may not turn one’s back on it unless it is [sitting on something] ten handbreadths higher [than the person is tall – to be above the turned back]. Rather, one should sit before it with the proper mindset (for prayer), and with awe and fear, since this (Torah scroll) is [considered] the trusted witness regarding [the deeds of] all who live on earth, as it is said, “(Take this book of the Teaching [which can also be read: ‘Take this Torah scroll’] and place it beside the Ark of the Covenant of Adonai your God,) and let it remain there as a witness against you.” (Deuteronomy 31:26), and one should respect it according to its power.
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