Hebräische Bibel
Hebräische Bibel

Halakhah zu Schemot 21:35

וְכִֽי־יִגֹּ֧ף שֽׁוֹר־אִ֛ישׁ אֶת־שׁ֥וֹר רֵעֵ֖הוּ וָמֵ֑ת וּמָ֨כְר֜וּ אֶת־הַשּׁ֤וֹר הַחַי֙ וְחָצ֣וּ אֶת־כַּסְפּ֔וֹ וְגַ֥ם אֶת־הַמֵּ֖ת יֶֽחֱצֽוּן׃

Und wenn jemandes Ochse den Ochsen eines andern stößt und er stirbt, so verkaufen sie den lebenden Ochsen und teilen das Geld, auch den toten [Ochsen] teilen sie.

Sefer HaChinukh

The commandment on the court to judge the damages of an animal: To judge in the case of a damaging ox - whether it [injures] a person, as it is written in the section of (Exodus 21:28), "If it gores," or whether it damages [assets], as it is written in the section of (Exodus 21:35), "If it hurts (yigof)." And the main understanding of hurting [here] is to push (Rashi on Exodus 21:35). However, whether it damages with its body or its feet, or it bites with its teeth, or even if it damages with its horns, it is all implied by the expression of hurting. But goring only implies with the horn (Bava Kamma 2b). [Still,] the [other] injuries of a man by an ox have already been included; as it is written in the section of "If it gores," "and it kills" (Exodus 21:26) - since it implies killing in any case, whether it is with goring or whether it is with other things (Mekhilta d'Rabbi Yishmael 21:28:2). And it is not specifically an ox, but rather we are even obligated for any domesticated animal or wild animal or bird that has damaged. [However], it is only that the verse stated [that] which was common. And we have already said that all of the commandments that come about the matter of justice have one root to them and it is a rational thing. And [so] I do not have to review it with each and every one.
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Sefer HaMitzvot

That is that He commanded us to administer the laws of the ox [that causes damage]. And that is His, may He be exalted, saying, "And when an ox gores" (Exodus 21:28); and "And when an ox injures" (Exodus 21:35). And this law has already been explained in the first six chapters of [Bava] Kamma. (See Parashat Mishpatim; Mishneh Torah, Damages to Property 1.)
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