Talmud zu Dewarim 24:5
כִּֽי־יִקַּ֥ח אִישׁ֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה חֲדָשָׁ֔ה לֹ֤א יֵצֵא֙ בַּצָּבָ֔א וְלֹא־יַעֲבֹ֥ר עָלָ֖יו לְכָל־דָּבָ֑ר נָקִ֞י יִהְיֶ֤ה לְבֵיתוֹ֙ שָׁנָ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְשִׂמַּ֖ח אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־לָקָֽח׃ (ס)
Wenn ein Mann eine neue Frau nimmt, soll er nicht in das Heer gehen und auch nicht mit irgendwelchen Geschäften beauftragt werden; Er wird ein Jahr lang frei für sein Haus sein und seine Frau anfeuern, die er genommen hat.
Jerusalem Talmud Sotah
MISHNAH: But the following do not leave at all201They do not join the army even to the border, even though the verse mentions only the newly-wed.: If he built a house and inaugurated it, planted a vineyard and redeemed it, he who married his preliminarily married spouse, he who took in his sister-in-law, for it is said202Deut. 24:5: If a man take a new wife, he shall not go out with the army, nor should anything be imposed on him; free for his house he shall be for one year and give pleasure to his wife whom he took.: “Free he shall be for his house for one year”. “His house”, that is his house; “shall be”, that is his vineyard; “and give pleasure to his wife”, that is his wife; “whom he took”, to include his sister-in-law203The same text in Sifry Deut. 271.. These do not provide food and water and do not improve the roads.
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Jerusalem Talmud Sotah
HALAKHAH: “If he built a house and inaugurated it,” but did not use it for twelve months. “If he planted a vineyard and redeemed it,” but did not use it for twelve months. And all are derived from the wife: Since the wife needs twelve months, also all of them need twelve months. It was stated: All those mentioned remain unoccupied in town, [do not pay city taxes], and do not provide food and water nor improve the roads, as it is said202Deut. 24:5: If a man take a new wife, he shall not go out with the army, nor should anything be imposed on him; free for his house he shall be for one year and give pleasure to his wife whom he took.: “nor should anything be imposed on him,” but it may be imposed on others205In the opinon of the Babli, 44a, and Sifry Deut. 271, people preliminarily but not finally married, etc. Following the Genizah fragment, this would include people gainfully employed in the first year of their marriage, etc..
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