Commentaire sur Isaïe 31:4
כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֵלַ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶהְגֶּה֩ הָאַרְיֵ֨ה וְהַכְּפִ֜יר עַל־טַרְפּ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִקָּרֵ֤א עָלָיו֙ מְלֹ֣א רֹעִ֔ים מִקּוֹלָם֙ לֹ֣א יֵחָ֔ת וּמֵֽהֲמוֹנָ֖ם לֹ֣א יַֽעֲנֶ֑ה כֵּ֗ן יֵרֵד֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת לִצְבֹּ֥א עַל־הַר־צִיּ֖וֹן וְעַל־גִּבְעָתָֽהּ׃
Car ainsi m’a parlé le Seigneur: "Tels le lion et le lionceau, qui, grondant auprès de leur proie et ameutant contre eux une multitude de bergers, ne se laissent point effrayer par leurs cris ni intimider par leurs clameurs, tel l’Éternel-Cebaot descendra pour guerroyer sur la montagne de Sion et ses hauteurs.
Rashi on Isaiah
As...growls (יֶהְגֶּה) a roaring sound. Comp. (infra 59:11) “And like doves we will moan (הָגֹה נֶהְגֶּה) .”
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
יהגה He roareth. It is the same in meaning as ישאג.
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Rashi on Isaiah
although a band of shepherds gather against him (יִקָּרֵא, lit., will be called.) They will gather upon him with a stirring shout.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
יקרא עליו מלא רעים אשר When all8A. V., A multitude of. shepherds are called, one by the other, to join in the fight against the lion.
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Rashi on Isaiah
band of shepherds (מְלֹא) a gathering of shepherds. Comp. (Jer. 12:6) “They called after you a band (מָלֵא).” Comp. also (Job 16:10) “Together they gather (יִתְמַלָּאוּן) against me.” All of these are expressions of gathering.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
מלא The full number, all of them, that not one shepherd shall fail to come.
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Rashi on Isaiah
he is not subdued (יַעֲנֶה) he will not humble himself, he will not make himself as a poor man. Comp. (Exodus 10:3) “To humble yourself (לֵעָנוֹת) from before Me.” Comp. also (Hosea 5:5) “And the pride of Israel shall be humbled (וְעָנָה).”
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
לא יענה He will not abase himself. Root ענה to be poor. Comp. עני poor (Deut. 24:12); לענות to be humble (Ex. 10:3); יענה shall be brought low (25:5).
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Rashi on Isaiah
so shall...descend (This intimates that God will descend) and will not be afraid of the stirring (or the multitude) of the nations.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
So shall the Lord of hosts come down, etc. The angel coming down to smite the Assyrian army is meant.
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