Commentaire sur Job 28:3
קֵ֤ץ ׀ שָׂ֤ם לַחֹ֗שֶׁךְ וּֽלְכָל־תַּ֭כְלִית ה֣וּא חוֹקֵ֑ר אֶ֖בֶן אֹ֣פֶל וְצַלְמָֽוֶת׃
Le mineur a posé des limites à l’obscurité; jusqu’aux extrêmes profondeurs il va chercher le minerai caché dans les ténèbres et l’ombre de la mort.
Rashi on Job
He made an end The Omnipresent [made an end] when there will be darkness, for the heavens shall vanish and the earth shall rot away, and He fathoms the end of everything.
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Malbim on Job
An end is made to darkness and every limit is explored by the diviner’s black stone.16A stone which detects the presence of metals. Malbim adds:
It is a stone of which the ancients said that whoever possesses it can divine where various metals can be found in the bowels of the earth. It is a stone which attracts metals just as magnetic stone [lodestone] attracts iron.
It is a stone of which the ancients said that whoever possesses it can divine where various metals can be found in the bowels of the earth. It is a stone which attracts metals just as magnetic stone [lodestone] attracts iron.
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Rashi on Job
a stone A stone whence darkness and the shadow of death emanate. A stone is the place of the source of trouble. For this reason, a place of trouble is called a stone, like a man who dashes his foot against a stone, who suffers pain. So I heard. This is like (Isa. 34:11), “a line of waste and stones of destruction”; (Dan. 2:45), “that from the mountain a stone was cut.”
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