Commentaire sur L’Exode 10:3
וַיָּבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹן֮ אֶל־פַּרְעֹה֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽעִבְרִ֔ים עַד־מָתַ֣י מֵאַ֔נְתָּ לֵעָנֹ֖ת מִפָּנָ֑י שַׁלַּ֥ח עַמִּ֖י וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃
Moïse et Aaron se rendirent chez Pharaon et lui dirent "Ainsi parle l’Éternel, Dieu des Hébreux: ‘Jusqu’à quand refuseras tu de fléchir devant moi? Laisse partir mon peuple, pour qu’il m’adore!
Rashi on Exodus
לענת Translate as the Targum: TO BE HUMBLED. It is of the same derivation as עני poor, so that the passage signifies, “thou refusest to be poor and lowly before Me”.
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Ramban on Exodus
AND MOSES AND AARON CAME IN UNTO PHARAOH. Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra commented: “We know that Moses never came to Pharaoh without being accompanied by Aaron, who was the interpreter.11Above, 7:2. Scripture here makes a point of mentioning Moses and Aaron in order [to make clear] that Pharaoh’s command that both of them be brought again before him12Further, Verse 8. and his final act of driving them out13Ibid., Verse 11. — something he had not done previously — [applied to the two brothers alike].”
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Rashbam on Exodus
לענות, related to עני, poor, ענוי, oppressed, Pharaoh refused to humble himself, to act as if he was a poor man rather than an autocrat.
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