Hasidut untuk Yesaya 43:7

According to this it is clear that all that was mentioned in the above quote in the Zohar, Parshat Pinhas – that all of the names, appellations, and attributes, were all created for the purpose of directing the creation – falls within the realm of [God’s] desire to emanate the creation and everything that that includes,²⁴¹Note that the author now applies the concept of a contingent creation not merely to some past occurrence – the Genesis story of the Bible – but to an ongoing, constantly recurring state; meaning to say, just as God originally created the world and everything in it – including human cognition – so He continually creates and renews the world, so that their continued existence is also, at every moment, contingent and mutable. but not above this. For above this, there is no garment or attribute at all. This is as it is written in the Zohar (Parshat Bo, 42a): “To whom shall you liken me, that I shall be his equal, said the Holy One.” (Yeshayahu, 40:25) All of the holy Hayot (angels) are called in the letters of the holy name. This is as it is written (Yeshayahu, 43:6), “All that is called in My name, I have created for My glory.” Everything in the creation was created with the letters of God’s name, and there is no creation that does not have God’s name inscribed in it, in order that one may know who created it. For this reason it is written, “To whom shall you liken Me, that I shall be his equal, said the Holy One.” No creature shall be My equal. Even though I created it in the form of My letters, still, I can erase its form and re-create it as many times as I want, and there is no god above Me that can erase My “form.” Here it is clear that all created beings, even the holy Hayot (angels) and all the supernal powers, even the root of their spiritual forms are only arranged and ordered in holy likenesses, and renewed according to God’s desire. It is in the power of God’s desire to change these likenesses into different forms; for according to the changing of the supernal forms, so will the order of God’s governance change, from the loftiest of heights to the lowliest of levels. This is true even for the nature order of the physical world. There the Zohar concluded (Bo, 42b): If one were to propose a difficulty by quoting the verse (Devarim, 32), “for you saw no image,”²⁴²The verse says, “you saw no image,” not the letter yud, nor the letter vav, or any other letter. How, then, could one say, “Everything in the creation was created with the letters of God’s name, and there is not creation that does not have God’s name inscribed in it”? he will give the answer, “This image I did see, for it is written (Bamidbar, 12:8), “He shall see the vision of God.” “The vision of God,” but not any other vision that He created and formed out of letters.²⁴³That is, you see only the vision of the letters of creation, but no other vision. For this reason it is written (Yeshayahu, 40:25), “To whom shall you liken me, that I shall be his equal.” To whom can God be compared? What form could you possibly ascribe to Him? Even this “form” of God that is accessed by created beings through the letters of creation does not exist in God’s own place, but comes into being when He descends to reign over his creation. Then the vision spreads over the creation, and each one sees it according to his specific ability to perceive. This is as it is written (Hoshea, 12:11), “I have used images through the prophets.” For this reason, God will say to them that even though He appears to them in a vision that they can comprehend, still, “to whom can I be compared,” because before God created any image or formed any form in the world, God was alone without any form or semblance. We have mentioned how all names and appellations of God are created entities, and that before the creation, there was no name or form from the holy forms. This is as it is written Zohar (Bo, 42b): One who receives information about the state of existence before the creation²⁴⁴Despite the limited nature of human cognition, it can receive information about states of existence prior to creation; that is, beyond cognition. However, since that information pertains to unconstricted aspects of Divinity, it is forbidden to make an formal, limited likeness, even in terms of letters, Divine names or other abstract forms. – before there was any form of God’s being that was at all discernable to mankind – is forbidden to make any formal representation of that information, not with the letter Hei nor with the letter Yud. One cannot use a holy name, or even so much as a letter or point to describe this knowledge. This is as the Torah says (Devarim, 4:15), “You did not see any form.” You did not see anything which engenders a likeness or form. However, after God made the form of the holy merkava (chariot) of the supernal man, then God descended there, and He is called in the name of the Tetragrammaton (Yud Hei Vav Hei). This is in order that God may be comprehended through His attributes,²⁴⁵Seven lower Sefirot from Chesed to Malkhut, the supernal source of emotions such as love, fear, pride, and so forth. and perceived through each of His attributes.

There were Nephilim in the earth in those days, etc.: Behold we have written at length in our book, Sidduro shel Shabbat (Root 3, Branch 1), and in this essay in several places, that it is an essential religious service of an intelligent man to connect the earth and the heavens; to see and to understand, about every single thing that is on earth, that the place of its roots is in the heavens of the heavens, and to know that there is nothing in the world besides the power of God, His light, His infusion, and His lifeforce which is implanted at the time of the creation. And from then until now, the Holy One, blessed be He, supervises and infuses this life force upon it, and it is preserved like this forever. And that is why, "one who benefits from this world without a blessing is as if he robs the Holy One, blessed be, and the Assembly of Israel" (Berakhot 35b). As the main root of everything is to connect it to the heavens and to raise the spark of God that sustains that thing to its root in the heavens above. And in this way, the Holy One, blessed be He, has given this thing to man to bring it up to its elevated resting place. And when he recites a blessing over it at the time of his benefit, he can afterward elevate it, since he made the light of God's holiness dwell upon it with his blessing, when he said, "Blessed are You, Lord, Creator, etc.," and placed the blessing of God upon it, saying that God, who makes everything exist, created it, formed it, and also made it [alluding to Isaiah 43:7]. And through this, the physical body of dust of that thing enters it, and the root of spiritual life that is in it arises. And [in turn,] through this, he can afterward elevate it to the place of its root from which it was hewn with the power of the intention of his benefit for the sake of God alone, and not for the sake of his [own] desire and benefit. However, if he does not previously recite a blessing upon it, behold it is impossible to elevate that thing any longer, since its physicality has not yet been subdued. So then, why is he benefitting from it if he cannot elevate it? Just the opposite, he will bring it further and further down; and God did not give it to him in this fashion, to do evil to it, with the holy spark that rests in that thing. So he is truly stealing that thing from the Holy One, blessed be He, etc. And it is about this that the verse (Leviticus 25:23) warns: And the land shall not be sold in perpetuity, and its translation [in Targum Onkelos] is, "an eternal severance [literally, a severance of the worlds]." This means, to sever, God forbid, the land/earth from the heavens, to say that God is in the heavens above but not in the earth. It is not like that! Rather, He is the Supervisor, who creates and forms all that is formed and also renews the act[s] of creation, in His kindness, always every day, who supervises everything and gives sustenance to everything. And were it possible to fathom a lack of His infusion and His lifeforce from everything that is found, the world would be as if it were not, and it would be void and nothing. However, His good word is always established in the heavens [alluding to Psalms 119:89] and the earth and all that there is in them. And therefore there is none besides Him [alluding to Deuteronomy 4:35]. For there is nothing in all of the higher and lower worlds, in the depths and in the heights, besides the power of His light, His infusion, and His life force. There is nothing else! And that is why the verse stated: There were Nephilim in the earth, meaning they fell from their status and from their level and were only in the earth. And they thought that they were in the earth and God was in the heavens and that He did not oversee what was on the face of the earth or its inhabitants. So they did not consider connecting the earth to the heavens, to believe with complete faith that the Lord is God in the heavens above and upon the earth below, there is none else [alluding to the Aleinu prayer]. And they removed the eye of His oversight from the earth and said, "Who will see me and who will know me." Therefore they did what they did and did not have the fear of God before their eyes at all, as [each one] flatters himself in his own eyes [alluding to Proverbs 36:2-3], saying that he has been allowed to do whatever he want on the earth, and God does not oversee him. Hence...

In each of these there are ten Sefirot in a concealed and revealed [manner], as scripture states,⁸Isaiah 43:7 [“For My glory, I have created, formed, and even actualized”]. “For My glory” refers to Malchut of the Unlimited One (Ein Sof), “I have created” refers to Adam Kadmon, “formed” refers to Atik Yomin and Arich Anpin, and “actualized” refers to the aspect of Zeir Anpin, about whom it states,⁹Genesis 1:26 “Let us make man in our image [and in our likeness].”)