Tafsiran Amos 2:9: Tze'enah Ure'enah & Rashi

וְאָ֨נֹכִ֜י הִשְׁמַ֤דְתִּי אֶת־הָֽאֱמֹרִי֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר כְּגֹ֤בַהּ אֲרָזִים֙ גָּבְה֔וֹ וְחָסֹ֥ן ה֖וּא כָּֽאַלּוֹנִ֑ים וָאַשְׁמִ֤יד פִּרְיוֹ֙ מִמַּ֔עַל וְשָׁרָשָׁ֖יו מִתָּֽחַת׃

Padahal Akulah yang telah memunahkan orang Amori dari hadapan mereka, yang tingginya seperti tinggi pohon-pohon aras dan yang kuat seperti pohon-pohon ek; Aku telah memunahkan buahnya dari atas dan akar-akarnya dari bawah.

Tze'enah Ure'enah

“I destroyed the Amorite before them, etc.” [2:9]. I destroyed the Amorites because of their evil deeds against you, and you Israel have left the good path and took on the evil ways of the Amorites. Even though the Amorites have been very strong, like a tall fir tree, I destroyed it from its boughs at the top down to its roots below.
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy

Rashi

as oaks Heb. אַלוֹנִים, kesnes (chenes) in French.
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy

Rashi

his fruit from above—I.e, the celestial princes. [from Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 4; Tanchuma Buber, Addendum to Devarim 8]
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy

Rashi

and his roots from below—I. e, the earthly princes. Another explanation: the wasp would blind their eyes from above and castrate them from below. [from Sotah 36a]
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy