Tafsiran Keluaran 22:13: Rashi, Chizkuni, Rashbam & Siftei Chakhamim

וְכִֽי־יִשְׁאַ֥ל אִ֛ישׁ מֵעִ֥ם רֵעֵ֖הוּ וְנִשְׁבַּ֣ר אוֹ־מֵ֑ת בְּעָלָ֥יו אֵין־עִמּ֖וֹ שַׁלֵּ֥ם יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃

Apabila seseorang meminjam sesuatu dari sesamanya, lalu barang itu rusak atau hewan itu mati, sedangkan pemiliknya tidak bersama dengannya, ia harus membayar ganti rugi sepenuhnya.

Rashi

וכי ישאל איש AND IF A MAN BORROWS — The purpose of this verse is to tell you that the borrower is liable for loss from whatever cause even from accident.
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Chizkuni

וכי ישאל איש וגו, “and if someone borrows, and it is injured or dies, ”while its owner is not present.
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Rashbam

וכי ישאל, an animal to perform work for him.
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Rashi

בעליו אין עמו THE OWNER THEREOF NOT BEING WITH IT (lit., with “him”) — i. e. if the owner of the ox is not employed with the borrower in his work (Bava Metzia 95b).
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