Tafsiran Ulangan 27:9: Rashi, Ibn Ezra, Sforno & Chizkuni

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶ֥ל כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הַסְכֵּ֤ת ׀ וּשְׁמַע֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ נִהְיֵ֣יתָֽ לְעָ֔ם לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃

Lalu Musa bersama para imam, orang-orang Lewi itu, berbicara kepada seluruh Israel, katanya: “Perhatikanlah dan dengarlah, hai Israel! Pada hari ini engkau telah menjadi umat bagi Yang Mahakekal, Allahmu.

Rashi

הסכת — Understand this as the Targum does: אצית listen!
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Ibn Ezra

Moshe and the Levitical kohanim spoke just as it was related earlier [: 1] that he spoke along with “the elders of Israel”. But in all such cases the primary speaker was Moshe.
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Sforno

וידבר משה והכהנים הלוים, Moses co-opted the priests to caution them on the importance of studying the Torah in depth. This was because it was their primary duty to teach the Torah to the people. [service in the Temple occupied only a few days’ a year of each priest’s time. Ed.] (compare Deut. 33,10 יורו משפטיך ליעקב, “they shall teach Your laws to Yaakov.”)
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Rashi

היום הזה נהיית לעם THIS DAY YOU HAVE BECOME THE PEOPLE [OF THE LORD YOUR GOD] — On each day it should appear to you as though it were “today” that you have entered the covenant with him (Berachot 63b).
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