Tafsiran Yesaya 44:12: Rashi & Ibn Ezra

חָרַ֤שׁ בַּרְזֶל֙ מַֽעֲצָ֔ד וּפָעַל֙ בַּפֶּחָ֔ם וּבַמַּקָּב֖וֹת יִצְּרֵ֑הוּ וַיִּפְעָלֵ֙הוּ֙ בִּזְר֣וֹעַ כֹּח֔וֹ גַּם־רָעֵב֙ וְאֵ֣ין כֹּ֔חַ לֹא־שָׁ֥תָה מַ֖יִם וַיִּיעָֽף׃

Tukang besi membuat kapak, bekerja di atas bara api, dan membentuknya dengan palu-palu; ia mengerjakannya dengan kekuatan lengannya. Lagi pula, ia lapar dan kehabisan tenaga; ia tidak minum air dan menjadi letih.

Rashi

The ironsmith a smith of iron.
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Ibn Ezra

חָרַשׁ Smith. In the construct state the ר has Pathah, in the absolute it has Kamez, without exception.
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Rashi

an axe Heb. מַעֲצָָד. That is one of the tools of the blacksmiths.
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Rashi

and he works the image. with coal Heb. פֶּחָם, charbon in French.
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Rashi

and with sledge hammers Heb. מַקָּבוֹת, marteau in French.
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Rashi

he fashions it Heb. יִצְּרֵהוּ, an expression of fashioning.
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