Tafsiran Yesaya 5:12: Rashi & Ibn Ezra

וְהָיָ֨ה כִנּ֜וֹר וָנֶ֗בֶל תֹּ֧ף וְחָלִ֛יל וָיַ֖יִן מִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֑ם וְאֵ֨ת פֹּ֤עַל יְהוָה֙ לֹ֣א יַבִּ֔יטוּ וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדָ֖יו לֹ֥א רָאֽוּ׃

Kecapi dan gambus, rebana dan suling, serta anggur ada dalam perjamuan mereka; tetapi perbuatan Yang Mahakekal tidak mereka perhatikan, dan pekerjaan tangan-Nya tidak mereka lihat.

Rashi

harp and lute A lute has more strings than a harp. [Perhaps Rashi explains נֵבֶל as a lyre, which may have more strings than a harp.] Now why is it called נֵבֶל? Because it disgraces (מְנַבֵּל) all kinds of musical instruments. In Midrash Tehillim (81:3).
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Ibn Ezra

כנור Harp. A well-known musical instrument.21This remark is quite superfluous, but very probably the comments on נבל and חליל elicited also—for the sake of completeness—a word for כנור.
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Rashi

tamborine That was made of skin.
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Rashi

a flute A flute of reed, chalemel in O.F.
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Rashi

and the work of the Lord they do not regard And in the Torah of the Lord they did not look [from Jonathan].
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Rashi

and the deed of His hands they have not seen They pretended that they did not see His mighty deeds. Another explanation is: They did not praise Him in the morning by reciting, “He Who forms light,” nor in the evening, by reciting, “He Who brings on the evenings.”
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