Tafsiran Yesaya 61:3: Rashi & Ibn Ezra

לָשׂ֣וּם ׀ לַאֲבֵלֵ֣י צִיּ֗וֹן לָתֵת֩ לָהֶ֨ם פְּאֵ֜ר תַּ֣חַת אֵ֗פֶר שֶׁ֤מֶן שָׂשׂוֹן֙ תַּ֣חַת אֵ֔בֶל מַעֲטֵ֣ה תְהִלָּ֔ה תַּ֖חַת ר֣וּחַ כֵּהָ֑ה וְקֹרָ֤א לָהֶם֙ אֵילֵ֣י הַצֶּ֔דֶק מַטַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לְהִתְפָּאֵֽר׃

untuk menetapkan bagi orang-orang yang berkabung di Sion, untuk memberikan kepada mereka hiasan kepala sebagai ganti abu, minyak kegirangan sebagai ganti perkabungan, jubah pujian sebagai ganti semangat yang lesu; dan mereka akan disebut pohon-pohon kebenaran, tanaman Yang Mahakekal, supaya Ia dimuliakan.

Rashi

the elms of righteousness Heb. אֵילֵי, an expression of trees (אִילָנוֹת). Comp. (supra 1:29) “of the elms (מֵאֵילִים) that you desired.” This is evidenced by the end of the verse, “the planting of the Lord etc.”
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Ibn Ezra

To appoint unto them that mourn for Zion that which the text is going to enumerate2aThe words לתת להם to give unto them, are accordingly a mere repetition of the phrase לשום לאבלי ציון to appoint unto them that mourn for Zion.. Beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning. The mourner does not anoint with oil, as may be gathered from the story of the woman of Tekoa. (2 Sam. 14:2).
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Ibn Ezra

כהה Weak.3A. V., Heaviness. It is an adjective of the same root as the verb בהה (Lev. 13:6) which is rendered by some is become dark, but by me hath decreased, as it is contrasted with פׁשהֹ spread.4Comp. I. E. on 42:3, and on Levit. 13:6.
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