Midras Keluaran 21:11: Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael & Midrash Tanchuma Buber

וְאִם־שְׁלָ֨שׁ־אֵ֔לֶּה לֹ֥א יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה לָ֑הּ וְיָצְאָ֥ה חִנָּ֖ם אֵ֥ין כָּֽסֶף׃ (ס)

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Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

(Ibid. 11) "And if these three he does not do to her, then she shall go out free, without money": ("these three":) Marry her yourself, marry her to your son, or redeem her. You say this, but perhaps it refers to (withholding) her food, clothing, or (conjugal) time. Would you say that? The verse speaks of a Hebrew maid-servant (who has not been betrothed [and with whom "food, clothing or time" do not obtain.])
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Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

"And if these three … then she shall go out free": I might think, "free" of a get (a divorce, if he marries her). How, then, would I understand (Devarim 24:1) "then he shall write her a bill of divorce"? As obtaining with other women, other than a Hebrew maid-servant. It is, therefore, written "And if these three … then she shall go out free" — free of money (payment), but not free of a get.
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Midrash Tanchuma Buber

Another interpretation (of the oral text to Ps. 139:16): AND ONE OF THEM WAS [HIS OWN]. This refers to the Sabbath day, as stated (in Exod. 21:11): WHEREFORE THE LORD HAS BLESSED THE SABBATH DAY AND HALLOWED IT.
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