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Bereshit Rabbah
“He said: Release me, as dawn has broken. He said: I will not release you unless you bless me” (Genesis 32:27).
“He said: Release me, as dawn has broken” – it is written: “New each morning, great is Your faithfulness” (Lamentations 3:23) – Rabbi Shimon bar Abba said: From the fact that you renew us each and every morning we know that You have great faithfulness to revive the dead for us.
Rabbi Alexandri said: From the fact that you renew us in the morning of the kingdoms,1You give us strength to live despite the hardship of living under their reign. we know that You have great faithfulness to redeem us.
Rabbi Ḥelbo said in the name of Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman: No heavenly group2Group of angels. lauds and repeats, but rather, each day the Holy One blessed be He creates a new group of angels, and they recite a new song before Him, and they go on their way. Rabbi Berekhya said: I responded to Rabbi Ḥelbo: ‘But is it not written: “Release me, as dawn has broken,” and the time for me to recite song has arrived?’ He said to me: ‘Strangler! Do you seek to strangle me?’3Do you seek to strangle me by challenging me from an explicit verse? I said: ‘What is that verse that is written: “Release me, as dawn has broken”?’ He said to me: ‘These are Mikhael and Gavriel, who are heavenly princes, as all of them are replaced, but they are not replaced.’
Hadrian, may his bones be crushed, asked Rabbi Yehoshua ben Ḥananya, he said to him: ‘Do you say: No heavenly group lauds and repeats, but rather, each day the Holy One blessed be He creates a new group of angels, and they recite a new song before Him, and they go on their way?’ He said to him: ‘Yes.’ He said to him: ‘To where do they go?’ He said: ‘To the place from which they were created.’ He said to him: ‘From where were they created?’ He said to him: ‘From the River of Fire.’ He said to him: ‘What is the function of the River of Fire?’ He said to him: ‘It is like that Jordan that does not stop; neither by day nor by night.’ He said to him: ‘From where does it originate?’ He said to him: ‘It is from the perspiration of beasts that perspire from bearing the Throne of the Holy One blessed be He.’ His adviser said to him: ‘But does that Jordan not flow during the day, and it does not flow at night?’ He said: ‘I was a sentry at Beit Peor; just as it flowed during the day, it flows at night.’
Rabbi Meir, Rabbi Yehuda, and Rabbi Shimon: Rabbi Meir says: Who is greater, the guard or the guarded? From what is written: “For He will charge His angels on your behalf to guard you” (Psalms 91:11) – that is, the guarded is greater than the guard. Rabbi Yehuda says: Who is greater, the carrier or the carried? From what is written: “They will carry you on their palms” (Psalms 91:12) – that is, the carried is greater than the carrier. Rabbi Shimon said: From what is written: “He said: Release me” – that is, the one releasing is greater than the one released.
“He said: Release me, as dawn has broken” – it is written: “New each morning, great is Your faithfulness” (Lamentations 3:23) – Rabbi Shimon bar Abba said: From the fact that you renew us each and every morning we know that You have great faithfulness to revive the dead for us.
Rabbi Alexandri said: From the fact that you renew us in the morning of the kingdoms,1You give us strength to live despite the hardship of living under their reign. we know that You have great faithfulness to redeem us.
Rabbi Ḥelbo said in the name of Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman: No heavenly group2Group of angels. lauds and repeats, but rather, each day the Holy One blessed be He creates a new group of angels, and they recite a new song before Him, and they go on their way. Rabbi Berekhya said: I responded to Rabbi Ḥelbo: ‘But is it not written: “Release me, as dawn has broken,” and the time for me to recite song has arrived?’ He said to me: ‘Strangler! Do you seek to strangle me?’3Do you seek to strangle me by challenging me from an explicit verse? I said: ‘What is that verse that is written: “Release me, as dawn has broken”?’ He said to me: ‘These are Mikhael and Gavriel, who are heavenly princes, as all of them are replaced, but they are not replaced.’
Hadrian, may his bones be crushed, asked Rabbi Yehoshua ben Ḥananya, he said to him: ‘Do you say: No heavenly group lauds and repeats, but rather, each day the Holy One blessed be He creates a new group of angels, and they recite a new song before Him, and they go on their way?’ He said to him: ‘Yes.’ He said to him: ‘To where do they go?’ He said: ‘To the place from which they were created.’ He said to him: ‘From where were they created?’ He said to him: ‘From the River of Fire.’ He said to him: ‘What is the function of the River of Fire?’ He said to him: ‘It is like that Jordan that does not stop; neither by day nor by night.’ He said to him: ‘From where does it originate?’ He said to him: ‘It is from the perspiration of beasts that perspire from bearing the Throne of the Holy One blessed be He.’ His adviser said to him: ‘But does that Jordan not flow during the day, and it does not flow at night?’ He said: ‘I was a sentry at Beit Peor; just as it flowed during the day, it flows at night.’
Rabbi Meir, Rabbi Yehuda, and Rabbi Shimon: Rabbi Meir says: Who is greater, the guard or the guarded? From what is written: “For He will charge His angels on your behalf to guard you” (Psalms 91:11) – that is, the guarded is greater than the guard. Rabbi Yehuda says: Who is greater, the carrier or the carried? From what is written: “They will carry you on their palms” (Psalms 91:12) – that is, the carried is greater than the carrier. Rabbi Shimon said: From what is written: “He said: Release me” – that is, the one releasing is greater than the one released.
Midrash Tehillim
... Another version. The Rabbis said the minimum number that the word ‘stones’ can refer to is two, and Yaakov woke up in the morning and found that they were one. He was in great fear and said ‘the house of the Holy One is in this place and I was not conscious of His Presence’ as it says “And he was afraid and said, How dreadful is this place! This is no other than the house of Gd…” (Bereshit 28:17) From here they said that anyone who prays in Jerusalem is as if they pray before the Throne of Glory, because the gate of heaven is there; and an open door to hear prayer, as it says “…and this is the gate of heaven. (ibid.) Yaakov went back to gather the stones and he found that they were one stone. Yaakov took the stone and placed it as a monument in the midst of the place and oil descended from heaven for him and he pour it out on the stone, as it says “…and he poured oil on top of it.” (Bereshit 28:18) What did the Holy One do? He took its right foot, sank it to the deepest depths and made it a keystone for the earth, like a man who places a keystone in an arch. Therefore it is called foundation stone, because there is the navel of the world and from there the world was opened out. And upon it is the palace of Gd, as it says “And this stone, which I have placed as a monument, shall be a house of God…” (Bereshit 28:22) And Yaakov fell to the ground before the foundation stone, praying before the Holy One, and said ‘Master of the World! If you bring me back to this place in peace, then I will sacrifice before you whole offerings and thanksgiving offerings!’ as it says, “And Jacob uttered a vow, saying…” (Bereshit 28:20) He vowed and he fulfilled his vow. From there he picked up his feet (to go) and there he left the well, because the well had been going before him, and in the blink of an eye came to Haran as it says, [“Now Jacob lifted his feet…” (Bereshit 29:10)] “And Jacob left Be’er Sheva, and he went to Haran.” (Bereshit 28:10) About him the tradition says, “When you walk, your step will not be constrained, and if you run, you will not stumble.” (Mishle 4:12) R’ Abahu said in the name of R’ Yochanan – the angels carried him as it says, “On [their] hands they will bear you…” (Tehillim 91:12) Ya’akov’s steps were not constrained and his strength did not falter and like a mighty man he rolled back the stone from off of the mouth of the well. Then the well rose up and overflowed and the shepherds were astounded because all together they were unable to roll off the stone and he did it alone as it says, “…that Jacob drew near and rolled the rock off…” (Bereshit 29:10)